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| What years are considered the Ancient Music Era? |
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| What dates are covered in the Medieval Era? |
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| The Medieval period is considered the Age of _______ |
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| What region did the Antiquity era begin? |
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| What country was the basis of Western Music? |
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| Who was the first known composer in Antiquity music? |
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| Who was the mathematician that discovered intervals? |
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| What did Plato and Aristotle believe music affects? |
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| Who was the Father of Gregorian Chant? |
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| Who came up with hand signs and the four line staff? |
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| Who was the first music theorist? |
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| What female composed chants that came from the Holy Spirit? |
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| Who was a leading scholar during the later Medieval era? |
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| Who developed two-voice organum at Notre Dame? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who developed three and four-voice organum? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who developed three and four-voice organum? |
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Definition
| Wrote “opera” about Robin Hood and Marion |
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Term
| What 3 types of instruments were popular in the Antiquity era? |
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Definition
| plucked strings, reed instruments, and percussion |
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Term
| What Greek god was known for playing the lyre? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why was instrumental music banned from the church? |
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Definition
| It had a beat, which could invoke pagan practice (Dancing from the Devil) |
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Term
| What is the universal folk instrument used during the Medieval times? |
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Definition
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Term
| What instrument was created by 1100 and became commonplace in cathedrals by 1300? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 6 musical elements? |
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Definition
| Melody, harmony, tambre, texture, form, rhythm |
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Term
| What are the 4 historical traces of music? |
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Definition
| Physical remains, visual images, writings about music, music itself |
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Term
| What are the two divisions of the Middle Ages? |
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Definition
| Dark Ages & High Middle Ages, or Romanesque & Gothic |
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Term
| Name two events from the Dark Ages |
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Definition
| Fall of Rome, Black Plague, first university, Crusades, 100 years war, Chaucer, final split between Roman and Byzantine Empire |
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Term
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Definition
| 8 different times of worship |
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Definition
| Us in relation to the spheres |
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Definition
| melody line Gregorian and Embresian |
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Definition
| geometry, astronomy, music, arithmetic |
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| grammar, rhetoric, dialectic |
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| one syllable for each note |
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| lots of notes per syllable |
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| things happened continually |
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| things that don’t happen all the time |
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| and response chant between soloist and choir |
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Definition
| 2 or more groups alternate chants |
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Definition
| expansion of existing chant |
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Definition
| sung at the end of Mass, follows Alleluia |
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Definition
| church council that banned trope and sequence |
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| attempts by Europe to obtain Holy Lands |
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Definition
| club of artisans possessing the same skill |
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| In the country’s language |
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| songs of deeds, epic stories |
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| lower class itinerant traveling musicians |
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| Poet composers from Southern France |
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| plays not about the Bible |
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| voices singing together in different parts |
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| 2 or more voices singing different notes in combination |
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| organum with several things at once |
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| note grouping that forms a rhythm |
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Definition
| polyphonic works with 1(+) works added to preexisting tenor |
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Definition
| tenor part, original chant |
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Definition
| 2 voices alternate in rapid succesion |
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