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        | nobody knows the trouble i've seen |  
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        | i wish i was in dixie's land |  
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        | i dream of jeanie with the light brown hair |  
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        | the anacreontic song or "anacreon in heaven" |  
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        | abolitionist song or emancipation song |  
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        | symphony in e minor, second movement |  
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        | way to read music that was supposed to teach people how to sing harmony |  
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        | book about shape-note singing by William Walker |  
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        | "singing billy walker" wrote Southern Harmony |  
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        | most popular shape-note singing book by B.F. White and it is still in publication |  
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        | choir guy who wanted music that was intended to be religious to become social |  
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        | set spirituals to popular music |  
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        | people in cities thought shape singing was passe and the churches wanted to phase it out; began divide in North and South |  
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        | composer and educator; embraced contemporary and tradition; brought music to public schools in Boston!!! "Nearer My God to Thee" |  
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        | outdoor ensembles; status symbol for small towns |  
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        | Really Popular Brass Band |  
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        | white performers in black face; whites embracing black culture while making fun of it. |  
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        | Instruments of Minstral Shows |  
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        | bones, banjo, concertina (accordion), and tambourine |  
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        | "daddy rice"; father of american minstrelsy; his character was jim crowe |  
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        | the leader of the Christy Minstrels; took credit for Stephen Foster's "Old Folks at Home" |  
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        | leader of VA minstrels; "Dixie" |  
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        | black musician who got involved in minstrel shows; first black man to get a college education; "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" |  
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        | Us 1st musical genius; begins with minstrel shows but disagrees and was more known for his "sentimental parlor ballads"; plays flute and piano |  
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        | Famous Stephen Foster Songs |  
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        "Oh Susanna" "I Dream of Jeannie with the Light Brown Hair" "Camptown Races" "Nelly..." - respected black women "Swanee River"  "Old Folks at home" |  
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        | composer in chicago; "Battle Cry of Freedom" |  
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        | people joined war efforts as a band |  
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        | people joined war efforts as a band |  
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        | 1st Wisconsin Brigade Band |  
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        | Band Master of Union Army; "When Johnny Comes marching Home"; arranger of transcriptions; formed a concert band |  
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        | 1st American groomed musician; played violin, piano, trumpet, horn, trombone; played with the US Marine Band; started the world famous Sousa Band; called the "march king"; helped start ASCAP; always inspired by something and wrote in duple meter; "Stars and Stripes forever" |  
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        | French conductor of Jullien orchestra; played American composers pieces and used American musicians; |  
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        | raised level of orchestral music appreciation; made programming important for audience appreciation; founded the Theodore Thomas Orchestra--- LATER CHICAGO SYMPHONY |  
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        | singer; Swedish Nightingale; worked with PT Barnum; kind of tour; people built halls to get her to sing |  
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        | NOLA boy; first US celebrity virtuoso musician (played piano); played legato with pedals and played character pieces; |  
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        | "The Ornithological Combat of Kings"; from Bohemia; called the "Log Cabin Composer" |  
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        | Founder of the National Conservatory of Music in NYC |  
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        | Symphony No. 9; used pentatonic scales; great teacher |  
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        | leader of the new school of composers; first professor of music at Harvard |  
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        | leader of the new school of composers; first professor of music at Harvard |  
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        | printed as AC Beach; famous for art songs; explored folk music |  
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        | arts integration beginner; recognized tone colors; "To a Wild Rose" |  
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        | created music that was truly representative of native music; began the Wa-Wan Press: his own publishing company because he couldn't get it published; published any American composers no matter what critics say |  
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        | perfomred as the finale of a minstrel show where people got up and walked around |  
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        | most popular singing family |  
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        | describing music as a sequence of scenes or events |  
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        | a musical work consisting of several sections |  
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