Term 
        
        | Beethoven’s birth and death dates |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | City of Beethoven’s birth |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Beethoven’s first visit to Vienna was in what year |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What great composer did Beethoven meet and possibly have a few lessons with during his first visit to Vienna |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Year in which Beethoven returned to Vienna to live there permanently |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Great composer who Beethoven studied with for a few years in Vienna |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Was Beethoven as facile in writing symphonies as Mozart or Haydn, yes or no |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What year ends Beethoven’s “first period” |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many “periods” are Beethoven’s compositions divided into |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What are the start and end years for periods after Beethoven’s first period |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | the middle period was from 1803-1814, and the late period was from 1815 up to 1827 |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Beethoven’s Opus 2 No. 3, Piano Sonata was written in which of his periods |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Beethoven dedicated Opus 2 No. 3 to |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Beethoven’s Pathetique Piano Sonata (Opus 13) is written in which of his periods |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The introduction of the Pathetique Piano Sonata is marked with what performance instruction |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | grave Allegro di molto e con brio |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The form of the last movement of the Pathetique  Piano Sonata is (ABA, Rondo…) |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The name of Beethoven’s nephew for who he was guardian |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many symphonies did Beethoven write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The instrument on which Beethoven gave many concerts |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        The Third Symphony, the Erioca  is written in which of Beethoven’s periods The Erioca symphony was originally dedicated to |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        Did Beethoven seek a “court appointment” as a composer in Vienna, yes or no
  If no to the previous question, how would Beethoven have supported himself |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | no-annual stipends or single gifts from members of the aristocracy; income from subscription concerts, concerts, and lessons; and proceeds from sales of his works. |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | In the first movement of the Eroica symphony, what is unusual about the recapitulation |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | he recapitulation starts with the main theme with original scoring, and, as in the exposition, falls down to C? (b.402), but resolves in a different direction. . Unlike in the exposition, the harmony moves to the dominant seventh of the supertonic. |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What instrument is involved in the unusual recapitulation in the first movement of the Eroica symphony |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The second movement in the Eroica symphony is what kind of march |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the title of Beethoven’s only opera |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | At least how many overtures did Beethoven write for his only opera |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The Opus 18 string quartets are written in Beethoven’s early period.  What period are his Opus 59 string quartets written in |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Who are the Opus 59 string quartets dedicated to |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Name two instruments that were used in Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony that were not used in symphonies before that time |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What referential name is given to Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Beethoven’s Fifth and Sixth Symphonies were premiered on the same evening in what year |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many movements are in Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Name one of the referential titles for one of the movements in Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        Erwachen heiterer Empfindungen bei der Ankunft auf dem Lande (Awakening of cheerful feelings upon arrival in the country): allegro ma non troppo
  Szene am Bach (Scene at the brook): andante molto mosso Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute (Happy gathering of country folk): allegro
  Gewitter. Sturm (Thunderstorm; Storm): allegro
  Hirtengesang. Frohe und dankbare Gefühle nach dem Sturm (Shepherds' song; cheerful and thankful feelings after the storm): allegretto
  A performance of the work lasts about 40 minutes. The last three movements are performed togeth |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What year were Beethoven’s Symphonies #7 and 8 completed |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the name given to the Overtures written for Beethoven’s opera, Fidelio |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Name two other Overtures written by Beethoven |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        Opus 84: Egmont, overture and incidental Music (1810) Opus 91: Wellington's Victory ("Battle Symphony") (1813) Opus 113: Die Ruinen von Athen (The ruins of Athens), overture and incidental music (1811) Opus 117: König Stephan (King Stephen), overture and incidental music (1811) Opus 115: Zur Namensfeier Overture (Feastday) (1815) Opus 124: Die Weihe des Hauses Overture (Consecration of the House) (1822) Opus 43: The Creatures of Prometheus, overture and ballet music (1801) Opus 62: Coriolan Overture (1807) |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the opus number of the first Piano Sonata written in Beethoven’s middle period |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the Moonlight Sonata’s opus number |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Which of Beethoven’s periods were the Waldstein  and Appassionata Piano Sonatas of Beethoven written in |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many piano sonatas did Beethoven write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many piano concerti did Beethoven write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the opus number in Beethoven’s last quartets |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is key point in Beethoven’s Heligenstadt Testament |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What year was Beethoven’s Heligenstadt Testament written |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | According to biographer Maynard Solomon, who was Beethoven’s “immortal beloved” |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What movement in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony contains a double fugue |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many Scherzi did Chopin write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Aurore Dudevant’s pseudonym was |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Chopin’s nocturne form was from the Irish pian/composer |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Chopin’s Mazurkas are based on a folk dance form from what country |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Mazurkas are in what meter |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What are Chopin’s birth and death years |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Felix Mendelssohn birth and death years are |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What are Schubert’s birth and death dates |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Schubert’s favorite modulations were to |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | from tonic to flat keys particularl mediant and sub mediant |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Name one of Schubert’s major song cycles |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | die schone mullerin, winterreise |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Why is the Piano Quintet subtitled The Trout |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many operas did Schubert write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many symphonies did Schubert write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the subtitle of Schubert’s eighth symphony |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How are the works of Goethe and Schubert related |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | shubert set 59 of Goethes poems to music |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What was the basis of the ‘form’ in most of Schubert’s Lieder |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What song cycle by Schubert is based on twenty-four poems by Muller |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | During the last two months of his life, Schubert wrote the String Quintet in C Major, D. 956.  The “fifth” instrument, added to the standard string quartet in this Quintet is a |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What composer discovered the manuscript of Schubert’s “Great” Symphony in C Major and had it performed for the first time in public |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What are Berlioz’s birth and death dates |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What year was Symphonie Fantastique composed |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What are Robert Schumann’s birth and death dates |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many symphonies did Schumann write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Schumann wrote two song cycles in 1840, somewhat inspired by his upcoming marriage to Clara Wieck Schumann.  One song cycle is Frauenlieve und-leben.  The other song cycle is |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Which movement in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony incorporates the timpani to complete the opening theme |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is unusual about the opening harmony in the first movement in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | This first subject later returns fortissimo at the outset of the recapitulation section, in D major, rather than the opening's D minor. The coda employs the chromatic fourth interval.? |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The Scherzo in Beethoven symphonies replaced what previous form classical form |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The word, ‘romantic,’ derived from |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | “Romantic” in the 19th century was applied first to _____, then to music and art. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Romantic art expands or transgresses |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Romantic art focused on the individual and on expression of the self, true or false |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The Romantic’s interest in color led to them to consider painting as the quintessential visual art.  On the other hand, _____ with its overt emphasis on form, was considered “Classical.” |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The Age of Enlightenment, eighteenth century belief in rationalist and logical ideals was shaken by _____ in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | Events (reign of terror after French revolution, and war all over Europe) |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Berlioz’s opera, Les Troyens, was adapted from what ancient literary work |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Berlioz’s opera, Beatrice and Benedict is based on Shakespeare’s |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | In addition to being a well known composer, Berlioz was also a well known |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | music critic/author of his o wn memoirs |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | In Berlioz’s second symphony, Harold in Italy, what instrument plays the connective theme in each movement |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Who wrote the text to the Ode to Joy incorporated in the Ninth Symphony |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What year was the Ninth Symphony written in |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | IIn which movement in a Beethoven symphony is a Scherzo normally found |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Mendelssohn wrote an oratorio, in the tradition of Handel, entitled |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | While Haydn’s orchestras consisted of barely 25 players, by the 1830’s, Romantic music orchestras had around ____    players. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | How many violin concerto’s did Mendelssohn write |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Chopin Preludes emulate what work of J.S. Bach which utilize all the major and minor keys |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | the well tempered clavier |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Chopin wrote 24 Etudes, 12 in Opus 10 and 12 in _____  (He also wrote three additional Etudes without an opus number) |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Schumann’s degeneration and injury to one of his fingers caused the loss of a concert career on what instrument |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Schumann was more known as a ________ than a composer during his thirties and early forties |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         |