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        | What years are considered the Ancient Music Era |  
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        | What dates are covered in the Medieval Era? |  
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        | The Medieval period is considered the Age of _______ |  
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        | What region did the Antiquity era begin? |  
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        | What country was the basis of Western Music? |  
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        | Who was the first known composer in Antiquity music? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who was the mathematician that discovered intervals? |  
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        | What did Plato and Aristotle believe music affects |  
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        | Who was the Father of Gregorian Chant? |  
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        Term 
        
        | )Who came up with hand signs and the four line staff? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who was the first music theorist? |  
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        | What female composed chants that came from the Holy Spirit? |  
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        | Who was a leading scholar during the later Medieval era? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who developed two-voice organum at Notre Dame |  
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        | Who developed three and four-voice organum? |  
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        | What is Adam De Helle famous for |  
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        | Wrote “opera” about Robin Hood and Marion |  
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        | What 4 types of instruments were popular in the Antiquity era? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Lyre, plucked strings, reed instruments, and percussion |  
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        | What Greek god was known for playing the lyre? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Why was instrumental music banned from the church? |  
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        | It had a beat, which could invoke pagan practice (Dancing from the Devil) |  
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        Term 
        
        | What is the universal folk instrument used during the Medieval times? |  
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        Term 
        
        | What instrument was created by 1100 and became commonplace in cathedrals by 1300? |  
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        Term 
        
        | What are the 6 musical elements? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Melody, harmony, tambre, texture, form, rhythm |  
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        Term 
        
        | What are the 6 musical elements? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Melody, harmony, tambre, texture, form, rhythm |  
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        Term 
        
        | What are the 4 historical traces of music? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Physical remains, visual images, writings about music, music itself |  
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        Term 
        
        | What are the two divisions of the Middle Ages? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Dark Ages & High Middle Ages, or Romanesque & Gothic |  
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        Term 
        
        | Name two events from the Dark Ages |  
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        Definition 
        
        Fall of Rome, Black Plague, first university, Crusades, 100 years war, Chaucer, final split between  	Roman and Byzantine Empire |  
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        Definition 
        
        | 8 different times of worship |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | 8 different times of worship |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Us in relation to the spheres |  
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        Definition 
        
        | melody line Gregorian and Embresian |  
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        Definition 
        
        | geometry, astronomy, music, arithmetic |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | grammar, rhetoric, dialectic |  
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        Definition 
        
        | one syllable for each note |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | lots of notes per syllable |  
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        | things happened continually |  
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        Definition 
        
        | things that don’t happen all the time |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | call and response chant between soloist and choir |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | 2 or more groups alternate chants |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | expansion at the end of a chant |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | expansion at the end of a chant |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | expansion at the beginning of a chant |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | church council that banned trope and sequence |  
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        | attempts by Europe to obtain Holy Lands |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | club of artisans possessing the same skill |  
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        Definition 
        
        | in the country's language |  
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        | songs of deeds, epic stories |  
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        Definition 
        
        | lower class itinerant traveling musicians |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Poet composers from Southern France |  
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        Definition 
        
        | plays not about the bible |  
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        Definition 
        
        | voices singing together in different parts |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | 2 or more voices singing different notes in combination |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | organum with  several things at once |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | note grouping that forms a rhythm |  
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        Definition 
        
        | polyphonic works with 1(+) works added to preexisting tenor |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | tenor part, original chant |  
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        Definition 
        
        | 2 voices alternate in rapid succesion |  
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