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Music History 1
Exam 2 Types of Masses
7
Music
Undergraduate 3
03/11/2007

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Term
Motto Mass
Definition
polyphonic mass in which the movements are linked primarily by sharing the same opening motive or phrase
Term
Cantus Firmus/Tenor Mass
Definition
Preexisting chant used as the basis for the ordinary of the mass, melody not necessarily from sacred works *Superius, Contratenor Altus, Tenor, Contratenor Bass
Term
Cyclic Mass
Definition
it uses a single cantus firmus in the tenor for every movement
Term
Parody Mass
Definition
Mass borrowed from several lines of another piece of music *The resemblance is strongest at the beginning and end of each movement. *It replaced the cantus firmus Mass as the dominant type around 1520.
Term
Paraphrase Mass
Definition
polyphonic mass in which each movement is based on the same monophonic melody, normally a chant, which is abbreviated in most or all voices rather than being used as a cantus firmus in one voice.
Term
German Mass
Definition
adopted by some smaller churches, published by Luther in 1526. It followed the main outline of the Roman Mass. Most elements of the Proper and Ordinary were replaced with chorales.
Term
Free Mass
Definition
Mass based entirely on newly composed material.
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