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Music Historiography Chapter 2
Antiquity to the Middle Ages
21
Music
Undergraduate 2
09/16/2009

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Term
Tibia
Definition
Roman instrument: same as the greek aulos
bone-like appearance
Term
Tuba
Definition
Roman instrument: long, cylindrical instrument
cylindrical bore and bell at the end
Term
Martianus Capella
Definition
(ca. 435 AD)
wrote about the seven liberal arts (Trivium: grammar, logic, rhetoric; Quadriv: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music)
Term
Trivium
Definition
part of the seven liberal arts
Grammar, logic, and rhetoric
Term
Quadriv
Definition
part of the seven liberal arts
Arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music
Term
Boethius
Definition
c. 480-524 CE
Foremost music theorist; wrote Fundamentals of Music
Term
Musica mundana
Definition
Term by Boethius: "Music of the spheres"
Cosmic Music/True music
Term
musica humana
Definition
term by Boethius:
music of the human body
Term
music instrumentalis
Definition
Term by Boethius: earthly vocal and instrumental music
- Poor approx. of the divine and unchanging properties
Term
Liturgy
Definition
collection of prayers, chants, readings, and ritual acts practiced by any organized religion
Term
Chant
Definition
monophonic religious music sung in a house of worship
Term
syllabic chant
Definition
usually one note per syllable
Term
Neumatic chant
Definition
three, four, or five notes for each syllable of text
Term
Melismatic chant
Definition
many notes per syllable
Term
Gregorian Chant / Plainsong
Definition
a vast body of monophonic religious music setting Latin texts and intended for use in the Roman Catholic Church
Term
Cantor
Definition
person specially trained to lead the music of the community
Term
Coptic Chant
Definition
music of the Christian Church of Egypt, Syria
Term
Roman Chant
Definition
Rome, Italy
Term
Morzarabic Chant
Definition
Christians living under Moslem rule
Term
Gallican Chant
Definition
Christian music of early-medieval Gaul (modern days France and parts of Switzerland) North of the Alps
Term
monacha
Definition
a solitary woman (nun)
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