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Music Business Management
N/A
79
Music
Undergraduate 1
03/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Four major players
Definition
Personal Manager
Attorney
Business Manager
Agent
Term
How many songs should a demo have?
Definition
3 or 4
Term
Why is it important to have best song first?
Definition
It creates an impression
Term
Who is the first person on the artists team?
Definition
Attorney or Manager
Term
Why should an artist be cautious about getting a lawyer to shop for CD?
Definition
they are not obligated; will not risk their credibility
Term
What should you do to screen sharks?
Definition
Look beyond sales pitch, keep on probation, look for references, ask your team.
Term
What 2 roles compare to personal manager?
Definition
COO or General Manager
Term
What are the 7 items listed as major aspects of the manager's job?
Definition
helps with business decisions
creative process
promotion & publicity
assemble other people on team
work with booking agent
liaison with record label
buffer for outside world
Term
Typical range of commissions of a manager
Definition
15% and up
Term
Typical term of management
Definition
3-5 years
Term
Sunset clause
Definition
Limits manager's income after termination
Term
Key man clause
Definition
if person you hired dies, retires or leaves company, you can terminate contract.
Term
Role of business manager
Definition
oversees financial aspects
Term
what credentials are needed for business manager?
Definition
Errors and Emission Insurance
(no other required)
Term
How are business managers usually paid?
Definition
15-20% based on Gross or Net
Term
Value Billing
Definition
Lawyers fee is based on deal he negotiates with label
Term
Retainer
Definition
Amount held by attorney deducting by services
Term
CLients options when attorney reveals conflict of interest
Definition
Wave the conflict
Hire another attorney
Term
Role of an agent
Definition
find work for artist
Term
What unions regulate agents?
Definition
all of them (depends on type of work)
Term
What does franchising mean?
Definition
Agent is certified by the Union to represent
Term
What is the standard fee for an agent?
Definition
10% of gross
Term
what can record company do if a member leaves the group?
Definition
Keep the rest
Keep solo
Drop the band
or any combination
Term
Most important asset of a band
Definition
Name (Brand)
Term
What are some of the major issues that should be addressed in a group contract?
Definition
Expenses
Business entity
or any problem that will need to be handled in the future
Term
How is the band's name legally protected?
Definition
Trademark
Term
What does a distributor do?
Definition
Distributes records
Term
What does the A&R do?
Definition
Finds talent for label
Term
What does the promotions department do?
Definition
get songs on radio
Term
4 Major Labels
Definition
EMI
Universal(Vivendi)
Warner
Sony
Term
What is a true independent distributor?
Definition
not owned by label
Term
what does the term record include?
Definition
audio and audio-visual (any form)
Term
What are the two meanings of master?
Definition
one song or whole album
Term
Labels compute artists loyalties based on what?
Definition
percentage of wholesale price
Term
what are free goods?
Definition
records given to any retailers; dumping royalties for artists
Term
What is "reserve against returns"?
Definition
Labels keeps what artist makes until they figure out what sold
Term
What is "liquidating the reserve"?
Definition
account for what sold and give artist statement
Term
What is recoupment?
Definition
taking what artists made and applying it towards the amount they advanced to the artist
Term
what does union scale mean?
Definition
minimum amount paid to union workers
Term
are advances returned if not enough records sold?
Definition
no
Term
what is cross-collateratization?
Definition
label can recoup advance from any past or future deal with them
Term
gold album
Definition
500,000
Term
platinum album
Definition
1,000,000
Term
what does a bullet on billboard mean?
Definition
moving up
Term
what is the purpose of an escalation of royalties?
Definition
incentive to sell more
Term
what does "all-in" mean?
Definition
artist responsible for paying producer and mixer
Term
what is a fund?
Definition
recordings costs and any advances
Term
what is a "formula for advances"?
Definition
automatically increases or decreases deal on future albums based on sales
Term
pay or play
Definition
play your music or pay you off (union members)
Term
difference between firm albums and option albums
Definition
Firm - company obligated to record
Option - not obligated
Term
what is a demo deal?
Definition
demonstration recordings for label
(paid by label)
Term
what does commercially satisfactory mean?
Definition
labels thinks it will sell
Term
what does technically satisfactory mean?
Definition
well-made
Term
what is a controlled compassion clause?
Definition
labels demand discount on artists that write their own music and compostions
Term
what is the purpose of a guaranteed release clause?
Definition
if they shelf the record, you can walk
Term
production coordinator
Definition
works for producer
Term
what are record one royalties?
Definition
producers paid from the first record sold
Term
how is the producer paid?
Definition
advance and royalties 3-5%
Term
who usually hires the producer?
Definition
artist
Term
do mixers usually receive flat fees or royalties?
Definition
usually flat fees (royalties if creative contribution)
Term
what does exclusive mean?
Definition
artist cannot work for anyone else
Term
what is a sideman performance?
Definition
non featured appearance
Term
which unions receive payments per record?
Definition
AFM and AFTA
Term
what are accountings?
Definition
detailed royalty statements to artist
Term
what is a one-stop?
Definition
middle man that deals wit record label
Term
rack jobber
Definition
leases floor space for non returnable record sales
Term
what is a loan out?
Definition
talent forms company that represents them, so it will protect them against lawsuits
Term
inducement letter
Definition
document signed by artist saying they will perform in contract for label
Term
what is a licensee?
Definition
license with label to sell record
Term
what is a independent production agreement?
Definition
independent label signs for distribution with bigger label
Term
what is a joint venture
Definition
partnership
Term
what is a P&D deal?
Definition
Presage & Distribution
manufacturing distributes
Term
Actors Equity Association (Equity)
Definition
Actors, Live Shows
Term
American Federation of Musicians (AFM)
Definition
Musicians
Term
AFTRA
Definition
News, Broadcasts, etc.
Term
Directors Guild (DGA)
Definition
Film, Directors
Term
IATSE
Definition
Publisists, recordings, etc.
Term
Screen Actors Guild (SGA)
Definition
Film or film style
Term
Writers Guild of America (WGA)
Definition
Scripts, stories for film or tv shows
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