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Music Appreciation Unit 3
The Baroque Period
27
Music
11th Grade
09/22/2008

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Term
1600 - 1750
Definition
The Baroque period lasted from ---- to ----
Term
bizzare
Definition
the word Baroque means
Term
absolutism
Definition
The Baroque period was the "age of -"
Term
Tonal vs. modal
Definition
actual keys vs. church modes (scales)
Term
terraced dynamics
Definition
no gradual changes in dynamics
Term
continuo
Definition
one part that takes two people to perform
a base line (cell, bassoon) and low melody (harpsichord, organ)
Term
affections
Definition
the mood or tone that never changes in a baroque piece
Term
concerto grosso
Definition
small group of soloists singing against a larger group of instruments creating sophistication
Term
tutti
Definition
word meaning "all"
the part of the piece in which all of the instruments join in
Term
ritornella form
Definition
recurrent theme, maybe used again in a different key or fragment
Term
movement
Definition
part of a a larger work that sounds complete by itself
Term

fugue

subject---------------------

-------answer---------------

-------------subject--------

--------------------answer

Definition

polyphonic composition based on one main theme or subject

Term

raid--

retrograde

augmentation

inversion

diminution

Definition
fugue subject can be varied in four ways
Term
trio sonata
Definition

takes four people to perform 3 parts;

2 soloists and a continuo

Term
suite
Definition

previous dance term in which each dancer has a different movement;

 multi-movement instrumental chorus

Term
opera
Definition
drama that is sung to orchestral accompaniment
Term
libretto
Definition
the text of the opera
Term
overture
Definition
played before Act I as an introduction
Term
prelude
Definition
played before any act besides Act I as an introduction
Term
recitative
Definition
vocal line that imitates the rythyms and pitch fluctuations of speech
Term
aria
Definition
peak of performance (when the vocals show their talent and instruments build)
Term
ground bass
Definition
part that is repeated and never changes while melodies change
Term
Florence, Italy
1601
Definition
the opera first started in -,- in the year ----
Term
Florentine Camarata
Definition
group or society of nobles, poets, and composers; Galileo's father was a member
Term
chorale
Definition
synonym for "hymn"
Term
Cantata
Definition
pieces for usually Lutheran services that use chorales; Bach wrote many
Term
oratorio
Definition
tells Biblical stories using music
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