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Music 185 Final
Final
56
Music
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2011

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Cards

Term
conjunct vs disjunct
Definition
small and narrow intervals.
Ex of conjunct: mary had a little lamb.
Ex of disjunct: taaaaaake me out to the baaaaaaal game.
Term
Dissonant/consonan
Definition
sounds that aren't pleasing/sounds that are pleasing.
Term
Theoretical construct. Ascending or descending series of tones proceeding by a specific scheme of intervals.
Definition
Scale
Term
Frequency
Definition
pitch
Term
Timbre
Definition
the specific quality or color of a musical sound
Term
a unit of harmony
Definition
chord
Term
What is pitch bending?
Definition
Changing the sound of a pitch
Term
Tonal center
Definition
pitch of greatest stability
Term
Underlying pulse in music
Definition
beat
Term
how they correspond to underlying pulse
Definition
syncopation
Term
One and only one line of music
Definition
monophony
Term
Two musical lines with one leading and the other following
Definition
heterophony
Term
two or more lines; independently
Definition
polyphony
Term
speed
Definition
tempo
Term
process of changing tonal center.
Definition
modulation
Term
two or more performers divide the notes of a melody between themselves.
Definition
hocket
Term
What is the kotekan?
Definition
melodic elaboration performed in upper register metallophones. Polos (on the beat) and sangsih (off the beat)
Term
7 music universals
Definition
vocal music, utilizes instruments, ritual or sacred events, delineates musical pieces, some organization, a way to experience mood, reinforce social groups.
Term
Hornbostel-Sachs
Definition
Aerophones, chordophones, membranophones, idiophones
Term
What is field-work?
Definition
Actually going out to the place to practice.
Term
Another word for steel drum
Definition
pan
Term
steel band competition held in T&T just prior to carnival
Definition
Panorama
Term
important features of panorama
Definition
only t&t bands, one arrangement, gets judged.
Term
Lord Kitch
Definition
calypso singer, long career, own tent for 30 years.
Term
Soca
Definition
its like house music. Meant for dancing. Less clever lyrics.
Term
Tamboo Bamboo
Definition
evolution of steel drums. Started out with this.
Term
Ellie Manette
Definition
important name in steel drums.
Term
developments that led to modernization of steel drum
Definition
55 gallon barrel, concave playing surfaced, wrapped sticks, chromatic tuning.
Term
Describe panorama arrangement?
Definition
Arranger: create an arrangement, teach it (most players can't read music)
Term
Clave?
Definition
two wooden sticks or 5-note rhythm.
Term
Three styles of salsa
Definition
Son Munto, Bolero, Cha Cha Cha
Term
Mento
Definition
rural music
Term
Ska
Definition
skank, horn sections, fast tempo, constant churning bass line, instrument only often. Developments in sound systems and electric instruments.
Term
Rock Steady
Definition
tempo slowed down compared to Ska, horn section gone, bass line-use of rest or space in bass line - lyrical content.
Term
Salsa instruments
Definition
vocals, horns, piano, base, percussion
Term
Collection of pitches
Definition
raga
Term
indian term for meter
Definition
tala
Term
fixed and devotional composition
Definition
kriti
Term
what is bollywood?
Definition
indian hollywood
Term
Function of drone
Definition
tonal sound
Term
Melody is very ornamented
Definition
gamakas
Term
2 characteristics of raga
Definition
has rules as to how pitches are used, has a certain extramusical association.
Term
Alapana
Definition
type of improv. Only melodic players (no drumming). Free rhythm. No tala. Beginning of kriti.
Term
Structure of a kriti
Definition
improv, composed, improv.
Term
Sisy
Definition
student of guru
Term
what is a jeli?
Definition
artisan, shaper of sound. determined by blood line either male or female.
Term
pentatonic. 12 bars. loose key design. 3 players
Definition
amadina xylophone.
Term
4 musical functions in african music
Definition
time keeper, lead drum, emphasis of time keeper, supporting drums.
Term
Pygmy african music
Definition
Central Africa. Few instruments. Very vocal.
Term
What is the ma?
Definition
space or pause in the music. allows listeners to appreciate previous sound and increases drama
Term
Enka songs
Definition
melodramatic sappy love songs, mundane issues, popular among middle aged
Term
Kouta
Definition
short song, use of shamisen to accompany, female composers, linked to geisha
Term
Shamisan
Definition
accompanies Tayu, directs the action. Moves play forward. Creates part from memory or spontaneously.
Term
Tayu
Definition
powerful performer, provides character voices, uses aid of text, circle book
Term
Shakuhachi
Definition
end blown bamboo flute
Term
Traditional music characteristics of Japanese music
Definition
variety of timbres, subtle differences, nature sounds from non-pitched instruments. "non musical" sounds.
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