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MUSHIS TEST 4
Dr. Robinson Test 4
37
Music
Undergraduate 1
04/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Nationalism
Definition
Inclusion of folk songs, dances, legends, and other national material in a composition to associate it with the composer's homeland; characteristic of romantic music.
Term
Exoticism
Definition
Use of melodies, rhythms, or instruments that suggest foreign lands; common in romantic music
Term
Program
Definition
Explanatory comments specifying the story, scene, or idea associated with program music
Term
Chromatic Harmony
Definition
use of chords containing tones not found in the prevailing major or minor scale but included in the chromatic scale
Term
Rubato
Definition
Slight holding back or pressing forward of tempo to intensify the expression of the music
Term
Thematic Transformation
Definition
Alteration of the character of a theme by means of changes in dynamics, orchestration, or rhythm, when it returns in a later movement or section
Term
Postlude
Definition
Concluding section; the section at the end of an art song that sums up the mood, played by the piano or orchestra without voice
Term
Strophic Form
Definition
Vocal form in which the same music is repeated for each stanza of a poem
Term
Through-Composed Form
Definition
Vocal form in where there is new music for each stanza of a poem.
Term
Modified Strophic Form
Definition
Form in which two or more stanzas or poetry are set to the same music while other stanzas have new music; found in art songs
Term
Absolute Music
Definition
Instrumental music having No intended association with a story, poem, idea, or scene; non program music.
Term
Idee Fixe
Definition
Single melody used in several movements of a long work to represent a recurring idea.
Term
Leitmotif
Definition
Short musical idea associated with a person, object, or thought, characteristic or the operas of Wagner.
Term
Program Music
Definition
Instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene, often found in the romantic period.
Term
Concerto
Definition
Extended composition for instrumental soloist and orchestra, usually in three movements.
Term
Symphony
Definition
Orchestral composition, usually in four movements, typically lasting between 20 and 45 minutes, exploiting the expanded range of tone color and dynamics of the orchestra.
Term
Opera
Definition
Drama that is sung to orchestral accompaniment, usually a large-scale composition employing vocal soloists, chorus, orchestra, costumes and scenery.
Term
Art Song
Definition
Setting of a poem for solo voice and piano, translating the poem's mood and imagery into music, coming in the romantic period.
Term
Song Cycle
Definition
Group of Art Songs unified by a story line that runs though their poems, or by musical ideas linking the songs.
Term
Romance
Definition
A term often used during the nineteenth century for short, lyrical pieces for piano.
Term
Nocturne
Definition
In French: night piece; a composition, usually slow, lyrical, and intimate in character, often for solo piano.
Term
Etude
Definition
In French: Study; A piece designed to help a performer master specific technical difficulties.
Term
Polonaise
Definition
Composition in triple meter with a stately character, often for piano solo; originally a Polish court dance.
Term
Symphonic Poem (Tone Poem)
Definition
Programmatic composition for orchestra in one movement, which may have a traditional form or an original, irregular form.
Term
Program Symphony
Definition
Symphony related to a story, idea, or scene, in which each movement usually has a descriptive title.
Term
Concert overture
Definition
Concert overture – single movement orchestral piece with program. This would be paired with Felix Mendelssohn
Term
Incidental Music
Definition
Music intended to be performed before and during a play, setting the mood for the drama.
Term
Franz Schubert
Definition
Erlkonig
Term
Robert Schumann
Definition
Carnaval
Term
Clara Schumann
Definition
Romance in E Flat Minor for Piano
Term
Berlioz
Definition
Symphonie fantastique
Term
Chopin
Definition
Nocturne in E Flat Major
Etude in C Minor
Polonaise in A Flat Major
Term
Puccini
Definition
La Boheme
Term
Liszt
Definition
Transcendental Etude
Term
Verdi
Definition
Rigoletto
Term
Wagner
Definition
Die Walkure (The Valkyrie)
Term
Romantic Era Traits
Definition
Individuality of Style
Expressive Aims and Subjects
Nationalism and Exoticism
Program Music
Expressive Tone Color
Colorful Harmony
Expanded Range of Dynamics, Pitch and Tempo
Form: Miniature and Monumental
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