Shared Flashcard Set

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Musculoskeletal System Medical suffixes
1
26
Other
Not Applicable
12/09/2025

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Cards

Term
al
Definition
pertaining to," "relating to," or "of," and it turns a noun (like a body part or organ) into an adjective describing something connected to it, such as abdominal (pertaining to the abdomen) or cardiac (pertaining to the heart).
Term
algia
Definition
Pain
Term
-ar:
Definition
Pertaining to Example: Patellar – Pertaining to the kneecap (patella), a small bone that protects the knee joint and assists in movement.
Term
asthenia
Definition
Weakness
Term
centesis
Definition
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
Term
clasia
Definition
Break
Term
clast
Definition
Break
Term
desis
Definition
Surgical fixation, fusion Example: Arthrodesis – Surgical fusion of a joint to provide stability and reduce pain, often used for severe arthritis.
Term
ectomy
Definition
Excision, surgical removal, cutting out
Term
gram
Definition
The record, radiographic image
Term
graphy
Definition
Process of recording, radiographic imaging
Term
ic
Definition
Pertaining to Example: Thoracic – Pertaining to the thorax (chest), which houses the lungs, heart, and other vital structures.
Term
itis
Definition
Inflammation
Term
lysis
Definition
Loosening, separating, dissolution
Term
malacia
Definition
Softening Example: Chondromalacia – Softening of cartilage, particularly in the knee, leading to pain and difficulty with movement.
Term
oid
Definition
Resembling Example: Myeloid – Resembling bone marrow, often used to describe cells or tissues related to hematopoiesis.
Term
oma
Definition
Tumor
Term
osis
Definition
Abnormal condition Example: Scoliosis
Term
penia
Definition
Abnormal reduction Example: Sarcopenia – Loss of muscle mass and strength, often associated with aging, inactivity, or poor nutrition.
Term
physis
Definition
Growth Example: Epiphysis
Term
plasty
Definition
: Surgical repair
Term
rrhaphy
Definition
Suturing, repairing
Term
sarcoma
Definition
Malignant tumor
Term
scopy
Definition
Process of viewing, visual examination
Term
tomy
Definition
Incision, cut into
Term
trophy
Definition
Nourishment, development
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