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Musculoskeletal System Disorders
Musculoskeletal System disorders
23
Health Care
Not Applicable
01/13/2017

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Cards

Term
atrophy
Definition
A decrease in the size of cells, resulting in reduces tissue mass
Term
crepitation
Definition
A grating sound made by movement of some joints or broken bones.
Term
exostosis
Definition
A projection arising from a bone that develops from cartilage.
Term
myalgia
Definition
muscle pain
Term
herniated disk
Definition
A protrusion of a degenerated or fragmented intervertebral disk that causes compression of the nerve root.
Term
arthritis
Definition
Inflammation of the joints characterized by swelling, redness, warmth pain and limited movement.
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
The most common form of arthritis, affecting the weight-bearing joints.
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
The most crippling form of arthritis characterized by by chronic systemic inflammation of the joints and synovial membranes.
Term
gout
Definition
A hereditary metabolic form of acute arthritis.
Term
Tendinitis
Definition
Inflammation of a tendon.
Term
scoliosis
Definition
Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine.
Term
kyphosis
Definition
Abnormal outward curvature of the spine. Also known as "humpback".
Term
lordosis
Definition
Abnormal inward curvature of the spine. Also known as "swayback".
Term
fracture
Definition
A break or crack in a bone.
Term
fibromyalgia
Definition
A condition that results in chronic pain, primarily in joints, muscles, and tendons.
Term
myasthenia gravis
Definition
A condition in which affected persons experience muscle weakness.
Term
arthroplasty
Definition
The surgical reconstruction or replacement of a painful, degenerated joint, to restore mobility.
Term
arthrostomy
Definition
Establishment of a temporary opening into a joint cavity.
Term
bursitis
Definition
Inflammation of a bursa.
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome
Definition
A condition that occurs when the median nerve in the wrist is excessively compressed.
Term
osteogenesis imperfecta
Definition
A disease characterized by decreased amounts of collagen in the bones, leading to very fragile bones.
Term
osteoporosis
Definition
A condition in which bones become thinned over time.
Term
Paget's disease
Definition
A disease that causes bones to enlarge and become deformed and weak.
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