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Musculoskeletal System
Definitions
28
Science
Not Applicable
07/21/2005

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Term
Musculoskeletal System (MS)
Definition
is essentially composed of bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.
Term
humerus
Definition
upper arm
Term
Radius (thumb side) and ulna
Definition
Forearm
Term
Carpals
Definition
Wrist Bones
Term
Metacarpals
Definition
Palm and back of hand
Term
Illium
Definition
Spine
Term
Femur
Definition
Thigh
Term
Patella
Definition
Knee cap
Term
Tibia
Definition
Lower leg (inside shin)
Term
fibula
Definition
Lower leg (outside calf)
Term
Tarsals
Definition
Ankle
Term
Metatarsals
Definition
Arch (together with Tarsals)
Term
Phalanges
Definition
Toes or Fingers
Term
Articulations
Definition
Joints
Term
Joints
Definition
are formed where two or more bones meet; and they exist in a variety of types.
Term
Ligaments
Definition
bind the skeletal parts together and also serve to support some internal body organs. They are flexible but do not stretch
Term
Cartilage
Definition
A Fibrous connective tissue found throughout the body.
Term
Muscles
Definition
in combination with the skeleton, give the body its familiar variety of shapes. They are broken down into three categories: striated, smooth and cardiac.
Term
Tendons
Definition
Connect different muscles to each other and muscles to bones
Term
Osteo
Definition
bone
Term
porosis
Definition
cavity formation
Term
myel
Definition
marrow
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
arthr
Definition
joint
Term
Joints
Definition
may be described as dislocated, crushed, deformed, or frozen
Term
intervertebral joint disorders
Definition
Most allegations of back disorders
Term
Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Arthritis)
Definition
Begins as a splintering and disintergration of the cartilage cartilage whic covers the ends of bones. As the cartilage wears away, the underlying bone is exposed , leading to pain on movement.
Term
CAT or CT
Definition
Computerized Axial Tomography
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