Term
| Women injure them selves 2 times more during ovulation |
|
Definition
| Men build muscle 2 times as fast |
|
|
Term
| Sarcopenia is decreased (3) |
|
Definition
| muscle mass, strength, and endurance |
|
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Term
| Sarcopenia pathogenesis involves MMIND |
|
Definition
Metabolic and endocrine changes
Muscular function
Inactivity
Nutrition
Decreased neuromuscular activity |
|
|
Term
| Why do endocrine changes cause sarcopenia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why do neurodegenerative diseases cause sarcopenia? |
|
Definition
| Because they destroy motor neurons |
|
|
Term
| Why does sub optimal nutrition malabsorption cause sarcopenia? |
|
Definition
| Because if you can't absorb food, then you can get the nutrients and vitamins needed for the musculoskeletal system |
|
|
Term
| Why does age affect sarcopenia? |
|
Definition
| Because as you get older, you become less active |
|
|
Term
| Why does diuse affect sarcopenia? |
|
Definition
| Because inactivity is a pathogenetic effect of sarcopenia |
|
|
Term
| Why does cachexia affect sarcopenia? |
|
Definition
| Because a chronic illness can weaken the body |
|
|
Term
| What are 5 things associated with joint and connective tissue and aging? |
|
Definition
1) Decreased flexibility
2) Increased stiffness
3) Change in articular cartilage
4) Tendons become more brittle
5) Proprioception decreases
6) Bone is loss |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| When an infectious organism enters the bone |
|
|
Term
| Who does osteomyelitis affect? |
|
Definition
| Adults and immunocompromised individuals. |
|
|
Term
| Where does osteomyelitis affect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does osteomyelitis affect? |
|
Definition
Through direct invasion to the bone such as through a burn or surgery (exogenous)
Through the spread of a preexisting infection to bone such as a sinus infection infecting the skull (hematogenous) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EVERYTHING happens here:
Destruction, abscesses, necrosis occurs, and pain occurs if it reaches the periosteum. |
|
|
Term
| Second stage of infection |
|
Definition
| PUS!!Grows and destroys bone. |
|
|
Term
| Rehab concerns with osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
NWB
Immobility (avoid contractures)
External fixators
Wound care |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Infection of disk or vertebral end plates |
|
|
Term
| How do you get discectomy? |
|
Definition
-Post discectomy
-hematogenous (spread from preexisting infection) such as through skin, dental, respiratory tract |
|
|
Term
| What is the name for an infected joint? |
|
Definition
| Infectious or septic arthritis. |
|
|
Term
| HOW does septic arthritis occur? |
|
Definition
-Bloodstream (HEMATOGENOUS AGAIN)
- Penetrating object
- Nearby infection |
|
|
Term
| HOW do you know someone has septic arthritis? |
|
Definition
-Inflammation
-Pannus
-Erosion joint < 3 weeks
-Pain, malaise, fever, swelling |
|
|
Term
| Are most bone tumors benign? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common benign growth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some things to look for in malignant cancers? |
|
Definition
| Deep pain, unremitting pain, night pain, weight loss, pain without trauma |
|
|
Term
| What 4 things should you be concerned with in rehab.? |
|
Definition
1) Early mobilization
2) Avoid torsion or high impact
3) Stretching
4) Balance (fx risk) |
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