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| dense connective tissue strands + bone cells is what composes osseous tissue |
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| process of bone formation |
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| is an area of cartilage tissue that is being replaced by new bony tissue as the bone grows |
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| bony end of a long bone. This area is also known as the epiphyseal plate or the growth plate |
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| means embryonic or immature |
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Definition
| smaller, immature osteocytes |
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| osteoclasts or bone phagocytes |
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Definition
| resorb, or digest, bony tissue inside each bone, thus enlarging the inner cavity |
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| long,short, flat, irregular |
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| cover soft body parts like skull, pelvis, shoulder pad |
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| the small rounded bones found near any joint ex: patella: knee cap |
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| is nearer to the midline of the body |
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| epiphysis and epiphyseal plates change and grow together |
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| protect bones from bone to bone contact |
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| help join bones together and offer protection for blood vessels and nerves in the area, opening or hollow space |
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| , which comprises the outermost surface of the long bones, except at the ends of the epiphyses |
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Definition
| hardest and densist layer,This layer contains blood vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrients to the bone while also removing waste products such as carbon dioxide |
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| channels within the compact bone, vessels are within |
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| Cancellous tissue, or spongy bone |
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Definition
| interior of bones where marrow usu is |
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Definition
| inner layer of spongy bone, rich in blood and both mature and immature blood cells |
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| , which is made up mostly of fat cells |
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| lines the medullary cavity within the compact bone, cavity that contains yellow bone marrow |
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| the skull, spinal column, ribs and sternum; |
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Definition
| made up of the upper and lower extremities plus the shoulder and pelvic girdles |
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| maxillary bone, upper jaw bone |
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| temporomandibular joint TMJ |
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Definition
| The mandible and temporal bone together form the .. |
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Definition
| small air cavity, lighten the heavy weight of the skull, serves to warm and moisten circulating air |
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Definition
| 26 vertebrae separated by pads of cartilage called disks. |
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Definition
| Any thin, flat layer or stratum of membrane or other composite structure; sometimes used alone to denote the lamina arcus vertebrae. |
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| vertebral foramen/ neural canal |
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Definition
| spinal cord passes through the .. |
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Definition
| C1-7, spine vertebrae near neck |
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Term
| thoracic (thorac/o) vertebrae aka dorsal |
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Definition
| (upper back) are the only ones that articulate with the 12 pairs of ribs and are numbered T1 through T12 aka dorsal: dorsal (dors/o) vertebrae (D1 through D12) |
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Term
| lumbar (lumb/o) vertebrae, |
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Definition
| numbered L1 through L5, are the strongest and largest of the back bones |
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| Pertaining to the loins, the part of the back between the thorax and the pelvis. |
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Definition
| Pertaining to a rib or the ribs. |
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Definition
| loins and ribs is called.... |
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Definition
| curved, triangular bone bottom of spine |
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| pertaining to the coccyx is called ... |
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Definition
| pertaining to the lumbar region and the sacrum is referred to as... |
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Definition
| —cartilaginous disks found between (inter-) the vertebrae in the spine |
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Definition
| The space enclosed by the ribs, the sternum, the thoracic portion of the vertebral column, the diaphragm, and associated muscles. |
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Definition
| The longitudinal flattened bone forming the middle portion of the anterior wall of the thorax, supporting the clavicles, and consisting of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process which is cartilage as well as bone. |
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Definition
| twelve pairs of ribs are called... |
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Definition
| consists of the upper and lower limbs or extremities as well as the pelvic and shoulder girdles. makes body movement possible,protects internal organs |
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Term
| clavicle (clavic/o, clavicul/o) |
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Definition
| collar bone, connects the sternum to each shoulder blade |
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Definition
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| acromion (acromi/o), or acromion process |
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Definition
| lateral extension of the scapula, forming the highest point of the shoulder |
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Definition
| joint where the acromion and clavicle articulate. |
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Definition
| whole length of the arm and hand, |
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| The bone extending from the shoulder to the elbow, articulating distally with the ulna and radius and proximally with the scapula. there is nothing humerous about the biceps bone |
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| projection at the upper end of theulna that makes the bony elbow |
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| finger bones, from hand to outside: proximal, middle, distal |
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Definition
| made of three bones fused together |
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Definition
| lower hib bone is what you sit on |
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Definition
| upper, wing shaped part of the bone on each side |
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| smooth layer of gristle covering contating surface of joints |
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Definition
| crescent shaped cartialage found in knee |
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Definition
| cartilaginous pad at which two bones fuse together |
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Definition
| fluid secreted by the synovial membrane are found in joint cavities |
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Definition
| flid filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another |
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Definition
| flexible, tough band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches one bone to another at a joint |
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Definition
| band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone |
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Definition
| tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscles to bone |
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Definition
| the hip socket for the head of the femur |
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Definition
| a bony prominence towards the midline of the body |
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| striated, or voluntary, muscles, or skeletal muscles |
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Definition
| These are the muscles responsible for moving all the bones |
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Definition
| unmovable bone at the more stable end (nearest the trunk) is the.. |
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Definition
| bone at the movable end of the muscle, farthest from the trunk, |
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Definition
| As one muscle relaxes, the other contracts |
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Definition
| muscles that contract together. |
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| smooth/unstriated muscles/visceral (viscer/o), muscles |
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Definition
| in internal organs, respond from autonomic nerves and cannot be controlled voluntarily |
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Definition
| forms wall of heart, involuntary contraction |
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Definition
| joint or articulation—the point at which muscle attaches to bone |
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Definition
| range through which a joint can be extended and flexed is called its |
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Definition
| strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscle to bone is the .. |
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| palm that is down is in .. |
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| palm that faces up is in.. |
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| rotating body part inwards |
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical fixation, fusion |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| abnormal stiffness usu, fixation of a joint usu from rheumatoid arthritis |
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Definition
| inflammation of a joint, most common is osteoarthritis and rheumatoid |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| fissure of the skull, congenital |
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Definition
| filam of invertibral disc |
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Term
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Definition
| pain in fibrous tissues and muscles, pain and stiffness of sucles, fatigue and disturbed sleep |
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Definition
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Definition
| abnormal codition of sway back bending forward |
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Definition
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| tumor of the bone marrow, malignant |
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Definition
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Definition
| inflam of bone and joint,hypertrophy of bones at the margins, and proliferation of bone spurs (exostosis) and cartilage in the joints. It is caused by progressive degeneration ("wear and tear") of the joints |
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Definition
| inflam of bone and cartilage |
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Definition
| tumor of bone and fibrous tissue, benign |
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Definition
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Definition
| inflam. of bone and bone marrow, caused by bacterial infection |
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Definition
| abnormal reduction of bone mass from inadequate replacement of bone lost to normal bone lysis |
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Definition
| malignant tumor of the bone |
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Definition
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Definition
| fissure of vertebral column, congenital aka spina bifida |
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Definition
| dissolution of striated muscle, causes can be trauma, exertion and drug toxicity, renal failure can result |
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Definition
| abnormal (lateral) curve of the spine |
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Definition
| inflam. of vertebral joints |
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Definition
| abnormal condition of vertebra, gneral term |
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Definition
| malignant tumor of synovial membrane |
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Definition
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Definition
| infam. of a tendon and synovial membrane |
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Definition
| abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone, spur |
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Definition
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Definition
| type of wrist fracture, at lower end of raidus |
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Definition
| abnormal enlargment of joint at base of great toe |
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Term
| ankylosing spondylitis aka strumpell marie arthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis |
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Definition
| form of arthritis that first affects the spine and adjacent structures causes forward bend of the spine |
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Definition
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Definition
| A film image of the internal structures of the body obtained by passing x-rays or gamma rays through the body and allowing that radiation to act on specially sensitized film. |
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Definition
| uses magnetic properties to record detailed information about internal structures |
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Definition
| records "slices" or planes of the body for diagnostic purposes. |
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Term
| dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, or DEXA scan. |
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Definition
| This procedure involves taking x-rays of bones in the spinal column, pelvis, and wrist and how well x-rays penetrate these bones |
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Term
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Definition
| This process involves recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation |
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Definition
| involves taking x-rays, or radiographs, after injecting the joint with opaque contrast material |
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Definition
| the result of arthrography |
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Definition
| injecting a radioactive phosphate substance into the area under examination and then measuring the substance's uptake with a special scanning device |
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Definition
| the joint space is punctured with a surgical needle and synovial fluid is removed for analysis |
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Definition
| Lab test that looks for a substance present in the blood of those who have rheumatoid arthritis. |
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Definition
| small surgical instruments are passed into the joint for surgical repair |
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Definition
| An illuminated optic instrument used for visual examination of the interior of a cavity or hollow viscus; may be inserted through a natural opening in the body or through an incision. |
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Definition
| surgical repair of a joint is called |
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Definition
| incision into a joint is called |
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Term
| total hip replacement (THR), or total hip arthroplasty (THA) |
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Definition
| shown in the illustration, the femoral head and acetabulum are replaced with prostheses |
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Definition
| artificial substitutes that are cemented into the bone |
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Term
| total knee replacement (TKR) |
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Definition
| involves replacement of the entire knee joint, either unilaterally or bilaterally |
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Definition
| Surgical repair of the bone in general is called |
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Term
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Definition
| instrument used to cut into bone is an |
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Definition
| surgical repair of a muscle and tendon |
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Definition
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Definition
| If a bone does not mend and realign correctly |
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Definition
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Definition
| removal of debris is called |
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Definition
| no incision is necessary to align the bone |
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Definition
| alignment can only occur by making an incision |
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Definition
| the use of devices external to the body that produce traction |
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Definition
| is an abbreviation that means open reduction and internal fixation |
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Definition
| means closed reduction and external fixation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| remove the disk by aspirating it through a tube inserted through the skin |
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Definition
| excision of an invertebral disk is called |
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Definition
| surgical repair of cartilage |
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of the skull |
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| surgical breaking of a bone to correct a deformity |
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Definition
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Definition
| excisinon of a finger or a bone |
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Definition
| incision into the vertebral column |
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Definition
| fusing together of the vertebrae partial forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it. |
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Definition
| excision of the synovial membrane |
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of a tendon and muscle |
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of the vertebra |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| synovi, synovial membrane |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| lamina, thin, flat plate or layer |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| which is characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| means wasting or without development |
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Term
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy, |
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Definition
| muscle atrophy generally begins soon after birth |
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Term
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Definition
| is a chronic disease characterized by muscle weakness. It is thought to be caused by a defect in the transmission of impulses from nerve to muscle cell |
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Term
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Definition
| is a chronic inflammatory myopathy believed to be an autoimmune disordermuscle weakness with pain, the patient typically exhibits a rash over the face, eyes, and limbs |
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Term
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Definition
| is the dissolution (-lysis) of striated muscle from trauma, extreme exertion, or drug toxicity |
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Term
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Definition
| striated or skeletal muscle |
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Term
| spontaneous fractures/pathologic fracture |
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Definition
| a result of traumatic injury or as a response to deterioration or progressive weakening from disorders such as osteoporosis or cancer |
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Definition
| does not rupture the skin |
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Definition
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Definition
| a wrist fracture which occurs at the lower end of the radius with the distal fragment being displaced backward |
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Term
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Definition
| is an abnormal condition of stone-like bones that is caused by increased formation of bone |
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Term
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Definition
| is an abnormal death of bone tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
| malignant tumor of the bone |
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Term
| carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) |
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Definition
| In this condition, the median nerve is squeezed or constricted by a wrist ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| generalized pain in the joints, called |
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Term
| systemic lupus erythematosus, or SLE, |
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Definition
| the collagen in connective tissue throughout the body becomes chronically inflamed spreads to the skin, kidneys, nervous system, heart, and lungs,key symptoms include a red, scaly rash over the nose and cheeks, pyrexia (fever), polyarthralgia and malaise. This chronic autoimmune disease is not curable |
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Definition
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Definition
| excessive amt of uric acid in blood casues sodium urate crystals, tophi to be deposited in the joints exp great toe creating arthritis,can cause extremely painful swelling of a joint, accompanied by fevers and chills |
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Term
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Definition
| is the abnormal condition of the narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal with attendant pain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Congenital fissure of the vertebral column is known as |
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Term
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Definition
| An inflammatory condition, commonly characterized by pain along the course of the nerve and sometimes leading to a wasting of the lower leg muscles. |
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Term
| herniated disk/ruptured disk |
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Definition
| slipped disk which is a protrusion of the central part of the disk that lies between the vertebra, resulting in compression of the spinal cord and pain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| membranous lining of the hollow cavity of the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| infection caused by bacteria carried by ticks. rash, fluelike symptoms, headach, fever, joint pain and fatiguetreatment is antibiotics |
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Term
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Definition
| group of hereditary diseases caused by degneration of muscle and weakness |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic disease with muscle weakness, perhaps from defect of impuses from nerves to muscles, affects face, larynx and throat |
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Term
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Definition
| partial forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| seperating a nerve from adhesions |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical repair of a nerve |
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Definition
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