Shared Flashcard Set

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Muscles
Head/Neck
25
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/19/2018

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Cards

Term
Zygomatic minor
Definition
Raises lateral corners of the mouth (smile)
Term
Zygomatic major
Definition
Raises later corners of the mouth (smile)
Term
Temporalis
Definition
Elevates mandible; maintains position of mandible at rest
Origin - Temporal fossa
Insertion - Coronoid process of Mandible
Term
Stylohyoid
Definition
Elevates and retracts hyoid bone
Term
Styloglossus
Definition
Retracts and elevates sides of tongue
Origin - Styloid process of temporal bone
Insertion - inferiolateral tongue
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
Definition
Flexes head, rotates head, and flexes head laterally.
Origin - Manubrium of sternum; medial end of clavicle
Insertion - Mastoid process of temporal bone; superior nuchal line of occipital bone
Term
Risorious
Definition
Draws corners of the mouth laterally; synergist with zygomaticus
Term
Platysma
Definition
Tenses skin of neck
Term
Orbicularis oris
Definition
Closes lips; purses and protrudes lips
Term
Orbicularis oculi
Definition
Closes eye
Term
Mylohyoid
Definition
Elevates hyoid and floor of mouth for swallowing
Term
Mentalis
Definition
Wrinkles chin and protrudes lower lip
Term
Medial Pterygoid
Definition
Protrudes mandible; side-to-side chewing motions
Origin - Pterygoid process of sphenoid
Insertion - Angle of the mandible (medial side)
Term
Masseter
Definition
Prime mover to elevate mandible
Origin - zygomatic arch
Insertion - Ramus of mandible
Term
Levator labii superioris
Definition
Elevates upper lip
Term
Hypoglossus
Definition
Depresses tongue
Origin - Hyoid bone
Insertion - Inferior aspect of tongue
Term
Geniohyoid
Definition
Pulls hyoid bone anterior and superior
Term
Genioglossus
Definition
Depresses and protracts tongue
Term
Epicranial Aponeurosis
Definition
Term
Epicranial (Frontalis/Occipitalis)
Definition
Frontalis - Elevates the eyebrows
Occipitalis - Holds aponeurosis/pulls scalp posteriorily
Term
Digastric
Definition
Depresses mandible (opens mouth)
Term
Depressor labii inferioris
Definition
Draws lower lip inferiorily
Term
Depressor anguli oris
Definition
Draws corners of mouth down and lateral
Term
Corrugator supercilii
Definition
Draws eyebrow together and inferiorily
Term
Buccinator
Definition
Compresses cheeks
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