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MUSC 292 Midterm I
Music History Overview & JS BACH
19
Music
Not Applicable
10/06/2005

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Cards

Term
Monophonic
Definition
Single-line texture, or melody without accompaniment
Term
Polyphonic
Definition
Two or more melodic lines combined into a multi-voiced texture
Term
Homophonic
Definition
Texture with principal melody and accompanying harmony, (acoustic guitar and singer)
Term
What did Pythagorus contribute to our understanding of musical sounds?
Definition
He discovered the mathematical ratios of musical intervals
Term
Syllabic
Definition
Melodic style with one note to each syllable of text
Term
Neumatic
Definition
Melodic style with two to four notes to each syllable
Term
Melismatic
Definition
Melodic style with many notes to each syllable
Term
Psalmodic
Definition
Melodic style with many syllables to each note
Term
What are the five sung sections of the Ordinary of the Mass
Definition
1.)Kyrie
2.)Gloria
3.)Credo
4.)Sanctus
5.)Agnus Dei

Kitties Give Children Sore Ankles
Term
What are the five sung sections of the proper of the mass?
Definition
Introit
Gradual
Alleluia
Tract
Offertory
Communion

In Germany, all tyrants own castles
Term
The Officium (divine offices) or Canonical Hours are _______
Definition
Matins
Lauds
Prime
Terce
Sext
None
Vespers
Compline

Many ladies pretend their socks never vanish completely
Term
Who were the primary secular music writers in the Middle Ages in France & Germany?
Definition
France: Troubadours and Trouvéres
Germany: Minnesingers
Term
Parrallel Organum
Definition
Strict homophony with parallel 4ths, 5ths, and 8vas. It is "syllabic", meaning there is only one note per syllable.
Term
Free Organum
Definition
A style of note against note.

It is not melismatic between the two voices.

It is melismatic between the text and music of each individual voice.

The phrases end on a unison or 8va, and

The voices are independent within phrases.
Term
Melismatic Organum
Definition
(twelfth century) During this phase the principal voice became known as the tenor voice.
it held the piece together by providing a stable platform above which the organal voice could weave smooth, melodic patterns.
Term
meaured organum
Definition
refers to the two voices falling into a rhythmic mode -- a 6/8 or 9/8 feel -- singing more or less at the same rate for a passage.
Term
Who were Leonin and Perotin and what time and/or school were they associated with?
Definition
Late Twelfth, early Thirteenth Century

Notre Dame de Paris
Term
Who were Landini and Machaut and what time and/or school were they associated with?
Definition
14th Century
Court of Avignon
Term
Dufay & Binchois
Definition
15th Century
The Court of Burgandy
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