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        | Single-line texture, or melody without accompaniment |  
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        | Two or more melodic lines combined into a multi-voiced texture |  
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        | Texture with principal melody and accompanying harmony, (acoustic guitar and singer) |  
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        Term 
        
        | What did Pythagorus contribute to our understanding of musical sounds? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | He discovered the mathematical ratios of musical intervals |  
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        | Melodic style with one note to each syllable of text |  
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        | Melodic style with two to four notes to each syllable |  
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        | Melodic style with many notes to each syllable |  
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        | Melodic style with many syllables to each note |  
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        | What are the five sung sections of the Ordinary of the Mass |  
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        1.)Kyrie 2.)Gloria 3.)Credo 4.)Sanctus 5.)Agnus Dei
  Kitties Give Children Sore Ankles |  
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        Term 
        
        | What are the five sung sections of the proper of the mass? |  
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        Definition 
        
        Introit Gradual Alleluia Tract Offertory Communion
  In Germany, all tyrants own castles |  
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        Term 
        
        | The Officium (divine offices) or Canonical Hours are _______ |  
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        Definition 
        
        Matins Lauds Prime Terce Sext None Vespers Compline
  Many ladies pretend their socks never vanish completely |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who were the primary secular music writers in the Middle Ages in France & Germany? |  
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        France:  Troubadours and Trouvéres Germany:  Minnesingers |  
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        Term 
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        | Strict homophony with parallel 4ths, 5ths, and 8vas. It is "syllabic", meaning there is only one note per syllable. |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        A style of note against note. 
  It is not melismatic between the two voices. 
  It is melismatic between the text and music of each individual voice. 
  The phrases end on a unison or 8va, and 
  The voices are independent within phrases. |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        (twelfth century) During this phase the principal voice became known as the tenor voice.  it held the piece together by providing a stable platform above which the organal voice could weave smooth, melodic patterns. |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | refers to the two voices falling into a rhythmic mode -- a 6/8 or 9/8 feel -- singing more or less at the same rate for a passage. |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who were Leonin and Perotin and what time and/or school were they associated with? |  
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        Definition 
        
        Late Twelfth, early Thirteenth Century
  Notre Dame de Paris |  
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        Term 
        
        | Who were Landini and Machaut and what time and/or school were they associated with? |  
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        Definition 
        
        14th Century Court of Avignon |  
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        15th Century The Court of Burgandy |  
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