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        | Claude Debussy is especially known for his |  
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        | opposition to program music |  
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        | John Cage, Aaron Copland, John Adams |  
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        | A composition would always end with |  
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        1. tone that falls in between two steps of the scale 
2. repeating chord progression, 12 measures long, that structures a blues song 
3. repetition of the first line, followed by a different line  |  
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        | The most famous impressionist orchestral work Prelude to "the Afternoon of a Faun" was inspired by a poem by |  
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        | Important composer of ragtime music |  
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        | Neoclassical compositions are characterized by |  
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        | forms and style features of earlier periods |  
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        | New techniwue of singing halfway between speech and song |  
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        | Instrument found in rhythm section of jazz ensemble |  
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        | Ragtime music is primarily played on |  
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        | Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; Impressionist |  
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        | Guillaume de Machaut, Hildegard of Bingen |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina |  
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        | J.S. Bach, Arcangelo Corelli, Antonion Vivaldi |  
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        | Main keyboard instrument of the Romantic period |  
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        | Classical period orchestra usually included |  
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        | a string section and pairs of woodwind instruments (flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons) |  
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        | Instrumental music in the Classical period |  
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        | became more important than vocal music |  
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        | The form of rondo might be |  
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        | Minuet was always in a meter of |  
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        | Examples of program music |  
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        | Examples of nonprogram music |  
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        | One unusual feature of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is |  
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        | it has choir and vocal soloists |  
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        | Composer of virtuoso piano music in the 19th century |  
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        | Trend in Italian opera to write about everyday characters and events was known as |  
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        | 2 violins, 1 viola, and 1 cello |  
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        | Technique NOT used in Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique |  
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        | New type of singing found in Classical period comic operas |  
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        | Composer that only wrote piano music |  
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        | In Wagner's operas, a melody associated with a dramatic element such as an object, character, or idea |  
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        | Both Beethoven and Mozart played |  
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        Definition 
        
        1. intense emotional expression 
2. interest in bizarre or supernatural 
3. interest in combining elements of different art forms  |  
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        | First movement of a Classical concerto |  
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        | has two expositions in the first movement |  
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        | Minuet is generally used for |  
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        | 3rd movement of a Classical symphony |  
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        | Form when music is repeated for all the stanzas of a song |  
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        1. exposition, development, and recapitulation 
2. employed as 1st movement of a symphony 
3. preceded by a slow introduction  |  
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        | Each individual part of a chamber music composition is played by |  
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        Term 
        
        | In Beethoven's works, the 3rd movement is not a minuet but a |  
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        Definition 
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        | How many symphonies did Beethoven write? |  
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        Term 
        
        | Most symphonies have how many movements |  
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        | Most concertos have how many movements? |  
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        | A string quartet usually consists of how many movements? |  
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        | First composer to write a large number of important string quartets |  
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        | Texture of Renaissance music |  
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        | No instruments to accompany the voices |  
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        | Texture of Gregorian chant |  
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        Term 
        
        | Wrote earliest extant of polyphonic setting of entire Ordinary of the Mass |  
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        Term 
        
        | Renaissance is known as the Golden Age of |  
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        | Flute-type instrument popular during the medieval and renaissance, which was end-blow instead of side-blown like the modern flute |  
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        | Keyboard insturment popular in the Baroque period |  
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        Definition 
        
        | chamber music genre in Baroque period |  
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        | Accompaniment in Baroque music |  
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        | The Renaissance madrigal began in |  
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        | Instruments that may appear in a basso continuo group |  
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        | keyboard, bass, harpischord, organ, cello, and flute |  
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        Definition 
        
        1. more passionate 
2. clear meter and regular rhythms 
3. conveys what character feels about events  |  
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        Definition 
        
        1. without perceptible meter or beat 
2. tells what is happening on stage  |  
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        | First major opera and composer |  
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        Definition 
        
        | L'Orfeo by Heinnich Schutz |  
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        | J.S. Bach spent his entire career living and working in |  
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        | How many performers do trio sonatas usually involve? |  
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        | Characteristics of Renaissance music |  
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        Definition 
        
        | imitation, polyphonic, word-painting |  
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        | Most important instrument in church |  
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        Definition 
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        | Earliest keyboard instrument |  
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        Definition 
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        | In trio sonata, how many high instruments and how many instruments for basso continuo? |  
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        | Oratorios are often based on |  
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        Definition 
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        | Earliest polyphonic music |  
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        | Baroque operas were often based on |  
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        | Opera started by who in what century? |  
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        | Florentine Camarado in the 16th century |  
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