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| Beginning of American Jazz - Lead the US Marine Band - Joined Navy and raised money for WWI efforts |
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| Swing band composer and conductor - 2000 compositions and arrangements - C. Jam Blues |
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| Baroque Era - Composed over 300 cantatas - Cantata 140 |
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| Classical Era - performed for royalty as a child - Symphony #40 |
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| Classical Era - helped usher in Romantic Music - Deaf - Symphony #5 |
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| "Father of Jazz" - received musical training at boys home - mentored by King Oliver - Hotter than That |
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| Cleveland DJ who coined the term "rock and roll" in 1950s |
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| Elevated the making and presentation of Jazz - 9 Grammy awards, pulitzer prize, peabody award - currently Artistic Director of Jazz of Lincoln Center in NYC |
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| Melody is presented and then repeated in a variety of ways |
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| Solo improvisation - swing rhythm - Louis Armstrong, Hotter Than That |
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| Middle Ages, A cappella vocal music |
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| Catholic church service: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei |
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| folk music - melody is improvised and composed - AAB pattern - Bessie Smith, Lost Your Head Blues |
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| Classical Era - 3part based on melody and harmony - exposition, development, recapitulation |
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| Instrumental music that tells a story |
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| Improvisation and swing - Dixieland Jazz, Chicago Jazz - harmony of 12 bar blues |
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| style of symphonic band - Duke Ellington, C-Jam Blues |
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| Baroque Era - composed for Lutheran Churches - Bach, Cantata 140 |
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| Dance Music for bars/saloons - Sedalia, MO: "ragged beat" syncopation - created by musicians who played in bands during the day |
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| New Jazz style of improvisation and composition - smooth rhythmic pattern - popular dance music - many instruments - Influence of Louis Armstrong |
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| 1750-1820 - Beethoven, Mozart - Sonata Form |
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| 1820-1900 - Schumann, Wagner, Medelsson, Chopin, Berlioz - (Beethoven introduced individuality) |
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| 1600-1750 - Bach, Vivaldi, Handel |
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| 1900-2012 - minimalism, atonality, tone clusters - Jazz and Blues |
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| Middle Ages / Renaissance |
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| 1450-1600 - Palestrina Mass, Desprez - imitative polyphony |
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| short musical idea associated with a person, a place, an object, or a thought in a drama |
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| In an opera - music is continuous with the drama |
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| August 1, 1981 at midnight |
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| Baroque Era - one mood per movement of music |
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| Created by John Cage - putting a variety of objects between the strings of the piano to make unique sounds |
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| The center of music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance - Notre Dame Cathedral |
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| The center of music from the Baroque Era through the Romantic Era |
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| The birthplace of Dixieland Jazz |
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| vocal music without accompaniment |
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| The absence of a key center - not in a major or minor scale - all of the notes are equal in importance |
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| Imitating the sound of an instrument(s) using vocals - Louis Armstrong call and response with guitar |
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