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Munchi's FOI
FOI flashcard set to prepare for Checkride
46
Aviation
Professional
02/01/2011

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Cards

Term
Laws of learning
Definition
RIPEER
Recency - Last learnt best remembered
Intensity - More learnt from real thing
Primacy - Right the first time
Excersice - Repeated remembered
Effect - Emotional learning of the student
Readiness - Student must be ready to learn
Term
Characteristics of effective critique
Definition
FACTCOWS
Flexible
Acceptable
Constructive
Thoughtful
Comprehensive
Objective
Well organised
Specific
Term
3 steps to organize lesson material
Definition
1. Introduction
2. Developement
3. Conclusion

3 elements of introduktion
1. Attention
2. Motivation
3. Overview

Developement step of presentation
1. Simple to complex
2. Known to unknown
3. Past to present

Conclusion (4 R's)
Retrace
Review
Reinforce
Relate
Term
Teaching methods
Definition
Lecture
Cooperative /Group
Computer
Demonstration/Performance
Informational lecture
Guided discussion
Term
Lecture method
Definition
RISS
Re-emphasice main points
Introduce subjects
Show relationships
Summarize ideas
Term
Co-operative/group method
Definition
Small groups
Active participation
Maximise own/others learning
Term
Guided discussion
Definition
Draws out students knowledge with lead off questions
Term
Guided discussion questions
Definition
DORRR
Direct
Overhead
Relay
Reverse
Rhetorical
Term
Demonstration/Performance method phases(5)
Definition
1. Explanation
2. Demonstration
3. Student performance
4. Instructor supervision
5. Evaluation
Term
Purpose of a critique(2)
Definition
1. Improve students performance
2. Provide something constructive on which to build
Term
Methods of critique
Definition
SISISW
Student led
Instructor
Small group
Individual student by another student
Self critique
Written(instructor)
Term
Rules for critique
Definition
WADSAC
Written same as oral
Allow summary time
Dont defend critique
Short
Avoid absolutes
Cover small amount
Term
Question types to avoid
Definition
TOPBIT
Tossup
Oversize
Puzzle
Bewilderment
Irrelevant
Trick
Term
Good written test characteristics
Definition
CURVD
Comprehensive
Usability
Reliable
Valid
Discrimination
Term
Definition of learning
Definition
Change of behaviour as a result of experience
Term
Characteristics of learning
Definition
Experience(result of)
Active process
Purposeful
Term
Learning basis definition
Definition
Perceptions directed to the brain by the senses
Term
How do people learn
Definition
PIM
Perception - person gives meaning to sensation
Insight - Grouping of perceptions into meaningful wholes
Motivation - Dominant force that governs student progress and ability to learn(rewards, personal gain, Status, group approval, avoid negative reproofs or threats except for overconfidence and impulsive students)
Term
Learning levels
Definition
RUAC
Rote - Memory short term
Understanding - Comprehend the meaning of something
Application - Putting something learned to use
Correlation - Associate something learned with something previously learned
Term
Principles, Utilized in learning a skill
Definition
RADPOPE
Results (knowledge of)
Application of skill
Desire to learn
Performance of skill
Organization of lesson
Pattern of progress
Evaluation(not crituque at first)
Term
Why do we forget
Definition
DIR
Disuse
Interference
Repression
Term
How to remember
Definition
ASPAR
Attitude that is favorable
Senses working together
Praise
Association
Repetition
Term
Example of positive transfer of learning
Definition
learning one manouver through another manouver
Term
5 Basic human needs
Definition
Maslov
1. Physical (food, water, shelter)
2. Safety (danger or threats)
3. Social (to belong to, to associate, friendship, love)
4. Egoestic(self esteem, reputation)
5. Self fulfillment(realize potential)
Term
Defense mechanism definition
Definition
Subconcious defense against realites of unpleasant situation
Term
Common defense mechanisms
Definition
FADCRRRP
Flight
Aggression
Denial
Compensation
Rationalization
Reaction formation
Resignation
Projection
Term
3 elements of communication
Definition
1. Source
2. Symbols
3. Receiver
Term
Barriers to effective communication
Definition
COIL
Confusion over symbols
Overuse of abstractions
Interference
Lack of common experience(student/instructor)
Term
Ways to teach students to listen
Definition
DUMBREN
Daydreaming avoidance (repeat, paraphrase, summarize, speakers words)
Understanding listening (not to repeat)
Main ideas(listen for)
Be responsible for listening
Readiness for listening
Emotional calmness (fear may overshadow listening)
Notetaking
Term
Importance of good questioning
Definition
SAD
Shows instructor interest
Attention from student
Determine understanding
Term
Responsibilities of instructor
Definition
HEAP
Help students learn
Emphasize positive
Adequate standards
Provide quality instruction
Term
Ways to provide positive learning experience
Definition
Guidance
Relationship(positive student/instructor)
Evaluation of learning
Transfer responsibility as student learns
Term
2 ways to deal with overconfident students
Definition
Constantly raise standards of performance
Demand greater effort
Term
Personal characteristics of good flight instructor
Definition
SALADS
Sincerity
Acceptance of student
Language
Accident prevention
Demeanour
Self improvement
(Informed)
Term
Developement of student motivation
Definition
MAGIC
Motivation
Admit errors
Give credit
Information (keep student informed about progress)
Constructive critism
Term
Aeronautical decission making
Definition
System approach to determine the best course of action in response to given circumstances
Term
Effective decision making(DECIDE)
Definition
DECIDE
Detect(change has occured)
Estimate(Response req)
Choose(Desired outcome)
Identify(action to control the change)
Do(necessary action)
Evaluate(effects of reaction)
Term
5 hazzardous attitudes
Definition
Anti authority - Follow the rules they are usually right
Impulsive - Think first
Invulnerability - It could happen to me
Macho - Taking chances are foolish
Resignation - I can make a difference
Term
2 methods of checklist usage
Definition
1. Read + Do
2. Do + verify
Term
Currilculum definition
Definition
A set course in an area of specialization offered by an educational institution
Term
Training syllabus definition
Definition
1. Outline of course of study
2. Plan for instruction
3. Process of evaluation
Term
Charateristics of traning syllabus
Definition
The content of a particual course
Statement of objectives
Description of teaching aids
Definitions of evaluation crituque
Indication of desired outcome
Term
What should a training syllabus include
Definition
Objective
Content
Completion standards
Term
Purpose of lesson plans
Definition
GROUSED
Gives inexperienced instructor confidence
Relates lesson to training course outline
Outline
Uniformity
Suitable sequence
Ensures wise selection of materials
Due consideration of each part
Term
Lesson plan characteristics
Definition
SURFPIC
Scope (Correct amount of information)
Unity(unifies segments of instruction)
Related (relation to course objectives are clear)
Flexibility (may need to add on material)
Practical( lesson plan conductive to type of training)ground + flight
Instructional steps (prep, pres, app, rev, eval)
Content(new + review of earlier lesson)
Term
7 main elements of a lesson plan
Definition
1. Objective
2. Content
3. Schedule
4. Equipment
5. Instructor action
6. Student action
7. Completion standards
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