Term
Name 5 Renaissance
Composers... |
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Definition
Josquin des Prez
Palestrina
Gabrieli
Byrd
Lasso |
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Name 5 Baroque
Composers... |
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Definition
Bach
Handel
Telemann
Purcell
Monteverdi
Lully
Rameau/Couperin |
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Name 4 Classical
Composers... |
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Definition
Mozart
Haydn
Gluck
(early) Beethoven |
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Name 5 Romantic
Composers... |
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Definition
(late) Beethoven
Mendelsson
Wagner
Brahms
Tschaikovsky
Schubert
Chopin
Schumann
Liszt
Moussorgsky
Mahler |
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Name 5 20th Century
Composers... |
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Definition
Debussy
Ravel
Stravinsky
Gershwin
Coplin
Schoenberg
Bartok
Joplin
Puccini |
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Term
| What is the date for the Renaissance Era? |
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Definition
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| What is the date of the Baroque Era? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the date of the Classical Era? |
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Definition
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| What is the date of the Romantic Era? |
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Definition
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Definition
A musical texture consisting of a single line without accompaniment.
(gregorian chant) |
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Definition
| A musical texture in which two or more independent melodies are heard simultaneously. |
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Definition
| A musical texture in which one voice predominates melodically and is supported by a chordal accompaniment. |
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Definition
A musical form consisting of a section that is played after every section.
( A B A C A) |
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Definition
| The ordering of the 12 tones of an octave. |
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Definition
| A 20th century compositional style characterized by short melodic and rhythmic figures, a steady pulsing beat, repetition with variation that are barely known. |
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Definition
| A vocal technique halfway between speaking and singing. |
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Term
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Definition
| Shortening the duration of notes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Elongating the duration of notes. |
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Term
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Definition
| A short phrase figure that reappears throughout a work as a unifying device. |
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Definition
A musical form consisting of 3 sections: the 2nd can be in a different key or a contrasting section, followed by a repeat of the first section.
(A B A) |
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Definition
| A continuous set of variations based on a repeating bass line. |
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Term
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Definition
A French country dance in triple meter.
A form often used as the third movement of a symphony. |
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Term
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Definition
| A long sustained note, usually in the bass, that is held while the harmonics changed in the other parts. |
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Term
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Definition
| A bass part with numbers that indicate the intervals of harmony that are to be played above the bass note. (Baroque Period) |
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Term
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Definition
| A polyphonic vocal piece set to a short poem. |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of imitative polyphony based on the development of a single theme or subject. |
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Term
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Definition
| A song that tells a story. |
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Term
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Definition
| A polyphonic chordal work set to a sacred text. |
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Term
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Definition
| A Baroque keyboard piece full of scale passages, rapid runs and trills, and massive chords. |
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Term
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Definition
| A series of movements based on a dance rhythm. |
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Term
Who wrote...
The Well-Tempered Clavier? |
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Definition
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Term
Who wrote...
I Dream of jeannie with the Light Brown Hair? |
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Definition
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Term
Who wrote...
Der Erlkoenig? |
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Definition
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Term
Who wrote...
Ordo Virtuum? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The use of Folk songs from the country of children's orgins is associated with education. |
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Term
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Definition
| Early listening form birth and the early teaching of violin, piano, and flute... |
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Term
| What method includes parental involvement? |
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Definition
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Term
| What method includes rote teaching for singing and playing? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A choral work usually written on a sacred subject and frequently built on a chordal tune, combining aria, recitative, chorus, and instruments. |
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Definition
| A dramatic sacred choral work with arias, recitatives, chorus and instruments BUT longer than a cantata without costuming and scenery. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A dance song in triple meter, a French dance with a refrain or a composition having an extended pattern of chords. |
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Definition
| A 3 or 4 movement composition for a solo instrument, sometimes accompanied by piano. |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of music played in living rooms, usually on the piano, written at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. |
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Definition
| A work for one or more solo instruments and orchestra. |
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Definition
| A large scale composition for orchestra, usually in four movements. |
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Term
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Definition
| Music written for a small group of instruments with one player to a part. |
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Term
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Definition
| A chamber ensemble made up of a 1st and 2nd violin, a viola, and a cello; also, the name of a form which is a sonata for these instruments. |
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Definition
| A dance set to music that depicts a story. |
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Term
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Definition
| A fermata form in which there is a complete break in the music, indicated by // |
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Term
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Definition
| A fermata form in which there is pause for breath, usually seen in choral music, indicate with a ' between notes. |
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Term
Who wrote...
Maple Leaf Rag |
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Definition
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Term
| Afro-Cuban influenced music |
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Definition
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Term
| The number of keys in which the Well-Tempered Clavier is written |
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Definition
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Term
| The first important composer of opear |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
A scale which contains 9 notes
(symetric dimished) |
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Term
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Definition
| A song from the late 15th century, a forerunner of the madrigal, usually amourous in nature, that was written for three or four parts either for voices or one voice with accompaniment. |
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Term
| 20th century music has... |
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Definition
mixed meters
asymmetrical meter
additive
syncopation
frequent meter changes
non-european rhythms |
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Term
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Definition
| A technique which is used by painters, is also a 20th century compositional style in which emphasis is placed on individual notes which are largely in linear isolation. |
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Definition
| wrote the first book on music education |
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Term
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Definition
| is an appropriate activity for children to do to understand contrast. |
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Term
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Definition
Exposition
Development
Recapitulation
Coda |
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Term
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Definition
The range of a part that is most consistently used by a vocal or instrumentalist.
(as opposed to the full range) |
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Term
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Definition
| A song that describes life, often with a steady rhythm. |
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Term
| 20th Century Minimalism contains... |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you tune a snare drum? |
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Definition
| keep tension the same around the head. |
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Term
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Definition
| taking a breath and holding it before attacking a note |
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Term
| The Ashanti tribes used drums for... |
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Definition
| communicating over distances |
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Term
| Singing the word "hing" would teach... |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did rock and roll become popular? |
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Definition
| the rise of youth movement |
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Term
| American Country and Western's use of the ballad come from... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| During and in-between movements you |
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Definition
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Term
| Difference between rhythm and tempo... |
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Definition
rhythm involves beat
tempo involves speed |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| slightly slower than allegro |
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Term
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Definition
| in a agitated or excited manner |
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Term
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Definition
a tempo indication where the half note receives the beat rather than the quarter note.
Also called cut time. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Who wrote
the Rite of Spring |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A logical succession of single musical notes. |
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Term
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Definition
| differs widely across then world |
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Term
| Melody is primary important in... |
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Definition
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Term
| A non-harmonic grace note the resolves stepwise to a harmonic note |
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Definition
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Term
| Passing tones in melodic lines |
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Definition
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Term
| In open harmony, the notes of a chord are spaced |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| repeat from the beginning to the end, or where Fine is marked in the score |
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Term
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Definition
Dal Segno
repeat from sign |
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Term
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Definition
| means that a section should divid, usually strings |
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Term
| The baton is kept in motion during the fermata and simultaneously cuts off after the fermata and prepares the next beet. This is a breath pause or |
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Definition
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Term
| The baton is kept in motion durning the fermata and completely stops after the fermata. There is a very definite pause and a new preparation is given to continue. This is a complete stop (//) |
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Definition
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Term
| The activity involving children's conducting of different meters while marching is a part of what method? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| is the exact moment of the beat |
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Term
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Definition
| discovered the relationship between pitch and the length of a sound wave. |
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Term
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Definition
| is sounded by plucking or bowing a string stretched between two points. |
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Term
| To achieve consistent vocal production... |
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Definition
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Term
| The main goal in the art of singing should be... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| string player would pluck the strings |
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Term
| Chopin is best known for... |
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Definition
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Term
From the bottom to the top
C G D A
are the open strings of... |
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Definition
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Term
| What does shift mean to a string player? |
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Definition
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Term
| A music educator who started a string program... |
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Definition
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Term
| If a french horn is playing a written C, what concert pitch? |
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Definition
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Term
| Clef and Range of the Oboe |
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Definition
Treble clef
Middle C to A above staff |
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Term
| Standard instrumentation for a Dixieland band? |
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Definition
| cornet, clarinet, trombone, piano, drums, banjo or guitar, and tuba |
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Term
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Definition
| Improvisation, creativity, rhythmic repetition, pentatonic scale, hands-on, folk music, specifically designed instruments (xylophones, recorders, drums), rote method of teaching songs and playing instruments. |
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Term
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Definition
| Folk songs from country of children's origins, mnemonic syllables for rhythm (ta ti ti), Curwin hand signs for singing, philosophy: music is for everyone, movable do solfege |
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Term
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Definition
| Eurhythmics, express what they hear through movement, fixed do, interval centered. |
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Term
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Definition
| violin, piano, flute, parental involvement in teaching, expert modeling, pentonic, no note reading until technique is secure, early listening from birth |
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Term
| Essay on 20th Century Rhythms |
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Definition
| rite of spring... displaced accents, frequent meter changes to depict a sacrificial ritual in prehistoric russia. |
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Term
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Definition
| make one copy per student of up to 10% of a musical work for class study as long as that 10% does not constitute a performable unit. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Who wrote aleatory music? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Who was first to add a chorus to a symphony? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is important when choosing music for a high school band? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
by Babbit
live vs. taped singing
20th century pointalism |
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Term
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Definition
Reich
example of minialsim |
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Term
Pre-Renaissance
(Medieval) |
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Definition
Mostly vocal, monody
400-1400/1450 |
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Term
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Definition
| a polyphonic secular vocal piece set to a short poem. Originated durning the Italian Renaissance. |
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Term
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Definition
1400/1450-1600
polyphony, contrapuntal, sacred music, theme/variation, usually vocal music but may have recorder consorts.
Four part choirs, smooth, gentle rhythms, melodies with balanced phrases harmonies use full triads. |
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Term
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Definition
1600-1750
polyphony reaches perfection.
Homophony, ornamentation, contrast, improvisation, bosso continuo or ground bass.
melodies are ornate and often have dramatic leaps.
Repetition, binary and ternary forms.
early orchestras include strings, flutes, oboes,trumpet, and timpani. |
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Term
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Definition
Homophonic textures, elegance, simpler textures, simpler melodies, simpler forms.
Piano became the most important solo instrument.
Clarinet added to the orchestra and more strings |
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Term
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Definition
| an opera, usually in five acts, that treats a heroic, historic, or mythological subject in a grand style. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a type of French opera that relied on beautiful melodies for its effects. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a polyphonic choral work set to a sacred text. |
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Term
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Definition
| a series of movements, based on a dance rhythm. |
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Term
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Definition
a Baroque concert that uses a full orchestra and a group of soloist.
Bach's Brandenberg Concerti |
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Term
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Definition
| Baroque keyboard piece full of scale passages, rapid runs and trills, and massive chords |
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Term
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Definition
| a 3 or 4 movement composition for solo instrument, sometimes accompanied by piano. |
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Term
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Definition
| a large scale composition for orchestra, usually in four movements, sometimes accompanied by piano. |
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Term
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Definition
a solo vocal piece usually associated with opera and oratorio
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
medieval poetic French song. Can also be a dramatic instrumental composition in the poetic dramatic style.
Chopin, Brahms, and Liszt |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of poem that was set to music. |
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Term
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Definition
| monophonic, unison and unaccompanied chant of the early christian liturgies. |
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Term
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Definition
| french song, alternating solo and choral refrain. |
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Term
| Increases in dynamic range |
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Definition
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Term
| Four part choirs, smooth, gentlerhythms |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Texture less sense than previous eras |
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Definition
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Term
Who wrote...
Pierre Lunaire |
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Definition
Schoenberg
example of sprechstimme |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
concrete opertional
Formal Operations |
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Term
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Definition
stage 1
ages 0-2
musical development: from random vocalizations to intentional response. |
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Term
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Definition
stage 2
ages- 2-7
musical development: learn from imitation (rote) and active participation (movement to music). They can only concentrate on one aspect of music at a time (melody or rhythm, not both) |
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Term
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Definition
stage 3
ages- 7-11
musical development: They can understand that a musical phrase can be changed slightly. Can recognize key changes and melodic direction. Capable of holding his/her own part in a round. Recorded is begun in 3rd grade and band in 4th grade. |
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Term
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Definition
stage 4
ages- 11 - adult
musical development: capable of abstract reasoning in symbolic systems, such as musical notation. Capable of putting music knowledge into practice, vocally and instrumentally, as well as mentally. |
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