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MSYS Value Chain
Flashcards for upcoming quiz
29
Business
Undergraduate 3
09/14/2025

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Term
Creator of Value Chain
Definition
Michael Porter
Term
Primary Activities
Definition

Processes involved in the actual creation, sale, transfer, and after-sales service of a product or service

 

Term
Support Activities
Definition

Processes that support the primary activities and each other by providing purchased inputs, technology, HR and various firmwide activities

 

Term
All 5 Primary Activities
Definition
Inbound Logistics, Operations, Outbound Logistics, Marketing and Sales, Service
Term
Receiving, storing, disseminating inputs to the product, such as materials handling, warehousing, inventory control, vehicle scheduling, and returns to suppliers
Definition
Inbound Logistics
Term
Transforming inputs into the final product form, such as machining, packaging, assembly, equipment maintenance, testing, printing and facility operations
Definition
Operations
Term
Collecting, storing and physically distributing the product to buyers, such as finished goods warehousing, material handling, delivery vehicle operation, order processing and scheduling
Definition
Outbound Logistics
Term
Providing a means by which buyers can purchase the product and inducing them to do so (e.g. ads)
Definition

 

Marketing and Sales

Term
Installation, repair, training, parts supply, and product adjustment
Definition
Service
Term
All 4 Support Activities
Definition
Procurement, Technology Development, Human Resource Management, Firm Infrastructure
Term
Function of purchasing inputs used in the firm’s value chain – such as raw materials, supplies, machinery, even buildings
Definition
Procurement
Term
Recruiting, hiring, training, development and compensation of all types of personnel.
Definition
Human Resource Management
Term

General management, planning, finance, accounting, legal, government affairs and quality management.

Note: Although frequently viewed as overhead, this can actually be a source of competitive advantage.

Definition
Firm Infrastructure
Term
How the Value Chain is used
Definition
  1. to analyze the competitive advantage of a company
  2. to break down activities into Primary and Support
  3. to quickly identify strengths
  4. to compare strengths vs another company
  5. to identify possible strategic alliances

 

Term
Procurement
Definition
activity focused on acquiring goods
Term
Technology Development
Definition

process of using technology to improve the functions of the firm

 

Term
Human Resource Management
Definition
The recruiting, hiring, training, development and compensation of all types of personnel
Term
activity concerned with member welfare and quality hiring process
Definition
Human Resource Management
Term
activity that can be generalized as "planning"
Definition
Firm Infrastructure
Term
Financing, Planning, Investor Relations
Definition
Firm Infrastructure
Term
Recruiting, Training, Compensation System
Definition
Human Resource Management
Term
Product Design, Process Design, Market Research
Definition
Technology Development
Term
Raw Materials, Utilities Contracts
Definition
Procurement
Term
Incoming Material Storage
Definition
Inbound Logistics
Term
Branch Operations, Assembly, Component Fabrication
Definition
Operations
Term
Order Processing, Warehousing, Report Preparation
Definition
Outbound Logistics
Term
Sales Force, Promotion, Advertising, Proposal Writing, Company Website
Definition
Marketing & Sales
Term
Customer Support, Complaint Resolution, Product Repairs
Definition
Service
Term
Activity that maintains the value of a product after sale
Definition
Service (sometimes known as After-Sales Service)
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