Term
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Definition
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Term
| proteins in muscle are made up of these two fibers |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| thin protein, has beads on it |
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Term
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Definition
| thick protein, has crossbridges on it |
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Term
| muscles work in... and an example |
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Definition
| pairs, biceps contract (flexor) and triceps relax (extensor) |
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Term
| what are the muscle types? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| striated, attached to bone, voluntary |
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Definition
| involuntary, heart related, has intercolated disks |
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Term
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Definition
| no striations, involuntary with partial control (diaphram, eye lids) |
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Term
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Definition
| responsible for most of the movement in a muscle contraction |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| extra muscles that help the prime movers |
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Definition
| point of attachment to a stationar bone that keeps it from moving crazy (biceps) |
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Term
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Definition
| point of attachment to a moveable bone (biceps elbow) |
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Term
| sliding filament theory... |
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Definition
| actin grabs crossbridges and slides up crossbridges when it contracts and vise versa when it relaxes |
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Term
| energy source in he sliding filament theory... |
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Definition
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Term
| muscle tone is... and 2 types |
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Definition
| constant state of muscle. hypertrophy and atrophy |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive muscle tone (body builders) |
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Term
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Definition
| wasting away of muscle tissue (cast, coma, paralysis, bed ridded, eating disorder) |
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Term
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Definition
turns men to women and women to men
shrinks testicles
causes cancer
makes you vulnerable to injury
makes your voice change |
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Term
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Definition
| a motor neuron and muscle fiber |
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Term
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Definition
| released form moter end plants and carries impulse across gap to muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| enzyme that breaks down ACH after jump |
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Term
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Definition
| the space between the muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| in eye surgery it is used to paralyze the muscles in eye lid |
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Term
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Definition
| stops ACH jump by numbing the nerves |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gives muscle its color and carries O2 around to muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| gives blood its color and carries O2 around to blood |
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Term
| 7 ways in which muscles are named |
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Definition
Location
Shape
Size
# of origins
Location of origin and its insertion
Action |
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Term
| name 2 muscles named for its location |
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Definition
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Term
| name 2 muscles named for its shape |
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Definition
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Term
| name 2 muscles named for its size |
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Definition
| gluteus maximus, gluteus, medius |
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Term
| name 2 muscles named for its direction |
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Definition
| transversus abdominus, external oblique |
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Term
| name 2 muscles named for its # of origins |
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Definition
| biceps brachii, triceps brachii |
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Term
| name 2 muscles named for its location of origin and insertion |
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Definition
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Term
| name 2 muscles named for its action |
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Definition
| tensor fasciata, flexor carpi |
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Term
| name the arrangement of muscle fibers |
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Definition
parallel
circular
pennate shape
convergent |
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Term
| types of exercise and muscle movement |
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Definition
muscle tension
shortening and lengthening
isometric
isotomic |
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Term
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Definition
| tension increases, length does not change |
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Term
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Definition
| changing the length of a muscle (lifting) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the unit of structure and function in a muscle, made of actin and myosin |
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Term
| often have gentetic backgrounds and they start young |
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Definition
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Term
| extremely flexible person |
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Definition
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Term
| a genetic mutation that causes the skin and joints to become extrenely flexible |
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Definition
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Term
| blood vessels pop and it can be very painful |
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Definition
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Term
| notterminal, causes you to bruise easily, there are many tyoes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| child crys the lump appears, stomach or intestine pops through |
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Term
| strangulation is when a hernia... |
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Definition
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Term
| incarceration is when a muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| 4 major types of hernias are |
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Definition
epigastric
umbilical
ingiuinal
temporal |
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Term
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Definition
| stomach will seep through hole in diaphram when it is weakened |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
severe coughing
obesity
straining while using the bathroom |
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Term
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Definition
| median nerve. the ligament swells and the nerve is compressed |
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Term
| most severe type of muscular distrophy is |
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Definition
| Duchene Muscular Distrophy |
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Term
| this is caused by a sex linked genecarried on the x chromosome and men are most likely to get it |
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Definition
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Term
| in this protein becomes fat and limbs whither away this is prevented by distrophyn |
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Definition
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Term
| this breaks the muscle tissue dow in MD |
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Definition
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Term
| it causes your posture to change and feet to drop |
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Definition
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Term
| this DNA mutation attacks the muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| it prevents ACh from making its jump it slowly paralyzes your |
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Definition
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Term
| it is systemic and terminal (cant keep eyes open) |
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Definition
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Term
| fibers are more efficient at using oxygen to make ATP for energy SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| the muscle fbers can contract over a long period of time without fatigue SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| marathon runners and biclysts SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| have mor mitochondria and myoglobin SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| red colored seen in chicken legs and thighs SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| fibers use anaerobic respiration to create energy SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| they generate short bursts of strength ot speed SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| tire quickly, mostly sprinters SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| lots of glycogen and enzymes SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
| light in color seen in chicken wings SLOW OR FAST |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| animal starch and high level of energy |
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