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MSE 2001 Exam 3 Vocab
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13
Engineering
Undergraduate 2
07/15/2015

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Term
ductility
Definition
percent elongation at the fracture point
Term
hardness
Definition
ability of a material to resist plastic deformation
Term
toughness
Definition
Term
hypoeutectoid
Definition
an alloy whose composition is less than the eutectic composition
Term
hypereutectoid
Definition
an alloy whose composition is greater than the eutectic composition
Term
ferrite
Definition
BCC form of iron
Term
bainite
Definition
two-phase microstructure consisting of ferrite and cementite. forms below pearlite region, but above the martensite start temperature
Term
pearlite
Definition
two-phase microstructure of alternate ferrite and cementite lamellae occurring in some steels. forms by the decomposition of austenite
Term
martensite
Definition
body-centered tetragonal iron phase that is supersaturated in carbon. iron-carbon martensite forms when austenite is quenched rapidly to low temperatures
Term
austensite
Definition
FCC form of iron
Term
cementite
Definition
an iron carbide phase, Fe3C
Term
homogeneous nucleation
Definition
random nucleation process
Term
heterogeneous nucleation
Definition
specific site-induced nucleation
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