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MSC Systems Analysis
Chapter 5
39
Other
Undergraduate 3
05/09/2007

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Term
Abstract Class
Definition
A class that cannot be instantiated (no objects can be created), existing only to allow subclasses to inherit its attributes, methods, and associations.
Term
Aggregation
Definition
Whole-part relationship between an object and its parts.
Term
Associative Entity
Definition
A data entity that represents a many-to-many relationship between two other data entites.
Term
Attribute
Definition
One piece of specific information about a thing.
Term
Binary Relationships
Definition
Rlationships between two different types of things, such as a customer and an order.
Term
Cardinality
Definition
The number of associations that occur among specific things, such as a customer places many orders, and an employee works in one department.
Term
Class
Definition
The type or classification to which all simlar objects belong.
Term
Composition
Definition
Whole-part relationship in which the parts cannot be dissociated from the object.
Term
Compound Attribute
Definition
An attribute that contains a collection of related attributes.
Term
Concrete Class
Definition
A class that can be instantiated (objects can be created).
Term
Data Entities
Definition
The things the system needs to store information about in the traditional approach to information systems.
Term
Descriptive Model
Definition
Narrative memos, reports, or lists that describe some aspect of a system.
Term
Destination
Definition
An external agent or actor that receives data from the system.
Term
Elementary Business Process
(EBP)
Definition
A task that is performed by one person in one place in response to a business event that adds measurable business value and that leaves the system and its data in a consistent state.
Term
Encapsulation
Definition
Covering or protecting each object so that it contains values for attributes and methods for operating on those attributes, making the object a self-contained (and protected) unit.
Term
Event
Definition
An occurrence at a specific time and place that can be described and is worth remembering.
Term
Event Decompostion
Definition
An analysis technique that focuses on identifying the events to which a system must respond and then determining how the system must respond.
Term
Event table
Definition
A table that lists events in rows and key pieces of information about each event in columns
Term
External Table
Definition
An event that occurs outside the system, usually initiated by an external agent or actor.
Term
Generalization/specialization hierarchies
Definition
Hierarchies that structure or rank classes from the more general superclass to the more specialized subclasses; sometimes called inheritance hierarchies.
Term
Graphical Model
Definition
Diagrams and schematic representations of some aspect of a system.
Term
Identifier (Key)
Definition
An attribute that uniquely identifies a thing.
Term
Inheritance
Definition
A concept that allows subclasses to share characteristics of their superclasses.
Term
Mathematical Model
Definition
A series of formulas that describe technical aspects of a system.
Term
Methods
Definition
The behaviors all objects of the class are capable of doing.
Term
Multiplicity
Definition
A synonym for cardinality (used with the object-oriented approach.)
Term
N-ary relationship
Definition
A relationship among N (any number of) different types of things.
Term
Perfect Technology Assumption
Definition
The assumption that events should be included during analysis only if the system would be required to respond under perfect conditions.
Term
Relationship
Definition
A naturally occurring association among specific things, such as an order is placed by a customer, and an employee works in a department.
Term
Response
Definition
An output, produced by the system, that goes to a destination.
Term
Source
Definition
An external agent or actor that supplies data to the system.
Term
State Event
Definition
An event that occurs when something happens inside the system that triggers the need for processing.
Term
System Controls
Definition
Checks or safety procedures put in place to protect the integrity of the system.
Term
Temporal Event
Definition
An event that occurs as a result of reaching a point in time.
Term
Ternary Relationship
Definition
A relationship among three different types of things.
Term
Trigger
Definition
A signal that tells the system that an event has occurred, either the arrival of data needing processing or a point in time.
Term
Unary (Recursive) Relationship
Definition
A relationship between two things of the same type, such as one person being married to another person.
Term
Use Case
Definition
An activity the system performs.
Term
Whole-part Hierarchies
Definition
Hierarchies that structure classes according to their associated components.
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