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| the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair |
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| archeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the |
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| the first to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits were the |
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| In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their |
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| Poor women in ancient Rome colored their hair |
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| The career possibilities are endless for a hard working professional cosmetologist who approaches his/her career with a strong sense of |
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| A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon is |
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| an unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfectly |
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| making a list of tasks to be completed in the order of most to least important. |
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| the inner desire that instinctively propels you to do something |
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| a talent and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions is |
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| an essential part of a buisness plan |
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| as an advertisement for your skills and profession, your outward appearance should always be |
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| daily maintenance and cleanliness through personal sanitary practices is known as |
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| a confident and positive physical presentation is projected by |
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| the inability to cope with a threat, real or imagined |
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| your wardrobe selection in the salon should be clean, fresh and stylish and conform with |
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| good relationships are built on mutual respect and |
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| the act of effectively sharing information between two people, or groups of people is known as |
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| When servicing a client for the first time, a visual tool to showcase your technical skills is a |
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| the single most important part of any service that should always be completed before any service is undertaken is the |
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| when dealing with difficult or unhappy clients, the best approach is to be |
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| one_celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characterisics are |
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| bacteria are so small they can only be seen with the aid of a |
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| an infection that is transmitted from one person to another is |
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| the division process where bacteria divide into two new cells is called |
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| body tissues being invaded by disease-causing or pathogenic bacteria results in an |
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| a sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of |
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| the basic unit of all living things is the |
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| the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the |
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| the facial skeleton has how many bones? |
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| the bone that forms the back or the skull above the nape is the |
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| the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, its functions and diseases is |
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| the largest organ of the human body is the |
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| the thinnest skin can be found on the |
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| the outermost layer of skin that forms the protective covering of the body is the |
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| the nail is an appendage of the skin and is part of what system |
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| the water content of the natural nail directly affects the nail's |
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nail bed
(hint: we sit on the bed) |
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| the portion of living skin on which the nail plate sits is the |
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| the most visible and functional part of the nail module is the |
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| the nail plate is constructed of how many layers of nail cells |
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| the substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called |
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| the scientific study of hair, its diseases and its care is know as |
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| the part of the human hair that projects above the skin is known as the |
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| cuticle, cortex and medulla |
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| three main layers of the hair shaft |
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| the branch of sciences the contain carbon is called |
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| any substance that occupies space is considered to be |
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| there are how many naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties |
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| electricity does not occupy space or have physical or chemical properties; it is however a form of |
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| a metal substance that is a particularly good conductor of electricity is |
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| rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of |
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| the even-flowing electric current that travels in one direction only is |
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| rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is |
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| lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design are |
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wave
(think fingerwave: going right-then left) |
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| curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a |
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| the type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is a |
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| an example of a style using curved, parrallel lines that creates interest in the design is a |
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| the part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the |
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| the hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror immage of each other is known as |
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| the principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is |
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| any client with an infectious disease should not be treated and should be refered to a |
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| adversely affecting scalp or hair |
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Definition
| to be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils cosmetics and skin debris without |
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| shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is |
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| products are classified as either an alkaline soloution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of |
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| water is the most abundant and important element on earth and is classified as a |
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| the treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, to be purified is known as |
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| the water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is |
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| water that is chemically softened and allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely is |
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| the main ingredient of most shampoos is |
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| ingredients in shampoos are listed according to the percentages of each ingredient or in |
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| shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair are |
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| shampoos containing acidic ingredients that can cut through product buildup on the hair are |
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| surfaces on the head where the head changes, such as the ears, jawline and occipital bone are referred to as |
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| reference points in a haircut are used to establish |
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| the part of the head that is found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head is the |
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| the highest point on the top of the head is the |
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| the nape area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the |
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| the area that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners and is located by placing a comb on top of the head so that the middle of the comb is balanced is the |
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| a line is a thin continuous mark used as a |
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| lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon or the floor are |
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| lines that are up and down and are perpendicular to the floor are |
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| the line dividing hair at the scalp, seperating one section from another, creating subsections is a |
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| a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is |
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| in finger waving, the ridges and waves that run up and down the head are |
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| the stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the |
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Definition
| the movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the |
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| the type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the |
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| a section of hair molded in circular movements in preperation for the formation of a pin curl is a |
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| pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are |
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| curls formed in the same direction as the movements of the hands of a clock are known as |
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| the most commonly shaped pin curl is the |
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| arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or |
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| forcing hair between the tymb and the back of the comb to create tension is called |
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| pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as |
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| two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called |
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| large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension |
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| the process of permanently altering the natural wave pattern of hair is described as |
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| the tough exterior layer of the hair structure is called the |
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| to change the natural wave pattern of hair, the side bond of what layer of hair must be broken? |
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| the cortex layer of the hair structure is responsible for the hair's |
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| another term that is used to describe the medulla of the hair structure is |
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Definition
| the range of numbers used in the pH scale is |
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| chemical services whould not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of |
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| the term used to descrbe the diameter of a single strand of hair is |
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| in permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the |
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| the blonding process where the hair is prelightenend then toned with a toner or glaze is |
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| hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair |
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| the ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as hair |
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| the predominant melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is |
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| pheomelanin is the predominant melanin found in what color hair? |
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Definition
| the pigment that lies under the natural hair color is |
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| the system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is |
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| the darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level |
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Definition
| a violet base color will deliver cool results and will minimize unwanted |
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Definition
| in hair color, a blue base color will provide the coolest results and minimize |
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Definition
| the system used for understanding color relationships is the |
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Definition
| fundemental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are |
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Definition
| the primary color that provides the most depth or darkness is |
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Definition
| equal parts of red and blue mixed together always make |
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| a color acheived by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a |
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Definition
| natural looking hair color is made up of a combination of primary and |
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Definition
| primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are |
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| all hair coloring products require a patch test (predisposition test) with the exception of |
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Natural Hair Color Level
and
Underlying Pigment |
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- C shaping.....right side
- comb hair back and shape like a "C"
- making sure that it is a "strong" C
- start at bottom when making the "C" bringing it up and around and back down
- up and around and back down
- up and around and back down
- (visualize Ms Robinson)
- start top corner of ear and pin curls will angle
- carve out the first pin curl, shape, ribbon, use gel
- curl goes counter clockwise
- clip: jump over, dive in, clip it
- carve the 2nd pin curl right behind 1st...but it overlaps the first pincurl
- look at the example Ms Robinson has
skip waves ( two rows of pin curls) |
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Term
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Definition
- Ridge curls....left side of head
- comb hair back and up..shape it
- (visualize Ms Robinson)
- use plenty of gel
- create ridge by placing middle finger at ear with tip of finger to ceiling
- with comb drag hair down, lay comb flat, set comb up
- bring pointer finger over to hold it
- comb it, smooth it
- repeat as neccessary up the head to create the ridge
- make sure that it has a deep ridge
- carve pincurls starting from top
- making sure each pin curl touches the ridge
- carve hair, ribbon it, shape it, neatly, uniform pin curls
- jump over dive in clip
- look at Ms Robinson's example
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