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Mr. Wright - 9th Grade Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Science Test 14
50
Science
9th Grade
02/13/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

Cold ocean currents along a coast can dry the air so much that a desert forms.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Upwelling has been observed only near the Equator due to its lower-than-average sea level.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Stacks are very ancient coastal formations.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

There may be more than one longshore bar in the breaker zone of a beach.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Shallow-water wave speed depends on the length of the wave.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Generally speaking, the longest waves have the greatest speeds.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Waves generally move water great distances.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The deep, very cold and salty currents that circulate along the bottoms of the ocean basins are the thermohaline currents.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Downwelling currents can form when too much water piles up in one place from wind or currents.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Currents are affected by the rotation of the earth.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

 Solar tides by themselves are much smaller than lunar tides.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Twice-daily lunar tides are not exactly 12 hours apart because the moon orbits the earth.

Definition
Yes
Term
Saves approaching the shoreline at an angle bend, that is, they _______, to become more parallel to the shoreline.
Definition
refract
Term
Particles in a water wave oscillate in a(n) _______ pattern.
Definition
circular
Term
A(n) _________ current is a type of density current that carries a great amount of sediment and acts like an underwater mudslide.
Definition
turbidity
Term
Subsurface currents that flow due to differences in salinity or temperature are types of ________ currents.
Definition
density
Term
Ocean currents are important in assisting the _______ of many kinds of marine organisms.
Definition
migrations
Term
Only ________ objects and masses of fluids like air and water are affected by the Coriolis effect.
Definition
moving
Term
There are _____ tidal power plants in the United States.
Definition
no
Term
The most direct method to measure sea level in a coastal harbor is by using a...
Definition
tide gauge
Term
Twice each month, lower-than-usual tides, called ______ tides, occur.
Definition
neap
Term
The greatest number of drownings is probably caused by _____ currents.
Definition
rip
Term
As an ocean wave approaches the shore...
Definition
it slows down
Term

Which of the following factors does not directly affect the height of a wave?

-wind apeed

-fetch

-water temperature

-water depth

Definition
water temperature
Term
The vertical distance between a wave's crest and trough is its...
Definition
height
Term

Which of these would have the least effect on subsurface currents?

-downwelling

-Ekman spiral effect

-prevailing winds

-density differences

Definition
prevailing winds
Term
Water that is forced down by downwelling typically has ____________________ than surrounding waters.
Definition
more oxygen but less nutrients
Term
In the center of an ocean gyre, the sea level is usually...
Definition
higher than outside the gyre
Term

Which of these forms of sea life are thought to take advantage of ocean currents in their efforts to move about?

-European eels

-humpback whales

-plankton

-all of these

Definition
all of these
Term
The major warm current located in the West Atlantic Ocean is the...
Definition
Gylf Stream
Term

Which of the following loations is notable for its very large tidal range?

-the open ocean at the Equator

-the Bay of Fundy

-the Mediterranean Sea

-the Gulf of Mexico

Definition
the Bay of Fundy
Term
The very high tides that occur twice a month are caused by...
Definition
the sun, moon, and earth being arranged in a straight line
Term
How many tides do most coasts experience in a typical 24-hour period?
Definition
two lows and two highs
Term
What usually has the greatest influence in causing tides?
Definition
the moon
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify the center of the earth's rotation
Definition
see page 322
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a point experiencing high tide.
Definition
See page 322
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a point experiencing low tide.
Definition
see page 322
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a bulge caused by the inertia of the ocean water.
Definition
see page 322
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a bulge caused by the moon's gravity.
Definition
see page 322
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify the center of revolution for the earth-moon system.
Definition
see page 322
Term
a circular flow of currents within an ocean basin
Definition
gyre
Term
cold water rising to the surface
Definition
upwelling
Term
a wave deposit that connects an island or a stack with the mainland
Definition
tombolo
Term
a spit with a sharp bend
Definition
hook
Term
a strong, narrow surface current that carries water from the shore to the sea
Definition
rip current
Term
a current resulting from waves breaking at an angle to the shore
Definition
longshore current
Term
an unstable wave whose crest is falling forward
Definition
breaker
Term
the lowest part of a wave
Definition
trough
Term
a higher-than-usual tide occurring twice a month
Definition
spring
Term
the alternating rise and fall of local sea level
Definition
tides
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