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Mr. Wright - 8th Grade Physical Science
Physical Science Test 17
28
Science
8th Grade
04/09/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

Halogens can be solids, liquids, or gases at room temperature.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Oxygen is useful to life only in its diatomic form.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Carbon is part of almost all organic compounds.

Definition
Yes
Term
Give the family name for Group 8A elements.
Definition
noble gases
Term
Give the family name for Group 7A elements.
Definition
halogens
Term
Give the family name for Group 6A elements.
Definition
oxygen family
Term
Give the family name for Group 5A elements.
Definition
nitrogen family
Term
Give the family name for Group 4A elements.
Definition
carbon family
Term
Give the family name for Group 3A elements.
Definition
boron family
Term
Give the family name for Groups 1B-8B elements.
Definition
transition elements
Term
Give the family name for Group 2A elements.
Definition
alkaline-earth metals
Term
Give the family name for Group 1A elements.
Definition
alkali metals
Term
Which family is the most unreactive? Why is this so?
Definition
The noble gases are very unreactive because they have a complete set of valance electrons.
Term
Mixtures of metals are called...
Definition
alloys
Term
Why are metals that do not display some metallic characteristics still considered metals?
Definition
They all have loosely held electrons.
Term
State the periodic law.
Definition
The properties of elements vary with their atomic numbers in a periodic way.
Term
Define an element.
Definition
An element is any pure substance made of only one kind of atom.
Term
Which family of mostly nonmetals is the most reactive?
Definition
halogens
Term
Which family is made up of mostly metals?
Definition
boron family
Term
Neutral, ground-state elements in a family have the same...
Definition
number of valence electrons
Term
Most metals are _____ at room temperature.
Definition
solids
Term
What most influences the chemical and physical properties of an element?
Definition
its electron structure
Term
The unique feature of Moseley's table of the elements was that he...
Definition
arranged elements by atomic number
Term
The unique feature of Mendeleev's classification of the elements was that he...
Definition
left blank spaces for predicted but undiscovered elements.
Term
Whose element symbols are the closest to what chemists use today?
Definition
Berzelius
Term
Why does alchemy hold some importance for science today?
Definition
Alchemists discovered and purified many substances later known to be chemical elements.
Term
Describe the properties and uses of halogens.
Definition
see p. 326-27
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