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Mr. Wright - 8th Grade Physical Science
Physical Science Test 12
29
Science
8th Grade
02/13/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

Constructive interference is always helpful.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Beats have a lower frequency than the interfering waves that form them.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Atomic clocks use the vivrations of cesium atoms to tell time.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

No damping occurs in ideal periodic motion.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Periodic motion is rate in nature.

Definition
No
Term
When two waves interfere out of phase, they experience...
Definition
destructive interference
Term
When two waves interfere in phase, they experience...
Definition
constructive interference
Term
When a wave bounces off a surface that doesn't completely absorb its energy, it...
Definition
reflects
Term
A single wave cycle or very short burst of waves is called a(n)...
Definition
pulse
Term
The fastest waves in the universe are ____________ waves.
Definition
electromagnetic
Term
A pendulum's _________ energy is greatest at the bottom of its swing.
Definition
kinetic
Term
At the peak of a pendulum's swing, its _________ energy is greatest.
Definition
gravitational potential
Term
In periodic motion the opposite of damping is...
Definition
resonance
Term
The effect of friction on periodic motion is called...
Definition
damping
Term
Making a string _____ or ______ will cause it to vibrate more slowly.
Definition
heavier; longer
Term
While in the front yard, you can hear your dog barking in the backyard. This situation illustrates that sound waves can...
Definition
diffract
Term
After two waves collide, they...
Definition
move on independently
Term

Which is the best description for earthquake waves?

-longitudinal

-transverse

-neither longitudinal nor transverse

-both longitudinal and transverse

Definition
both longitudinal and transverse
Term

Which is the best description for sound waves?

-longitudinal

-transferse

-neither longitudinal not transverse

-both longitudinal and transverse

Definition
longitudinal
Term
Through which medium will sound waves travel the fastest?
Definition
iron
Term
Mechanical waves cannot travel through...
Definition
a vacuum
Term
All waves transmit...
Definition
energy
Term
To shorten the period of a pendulum, ....
Definition
decrease the length of the arm
Term
What force does not act on a pendulum?
Definition
mass
Term
What was the first known practical use for pendulums?
Definition
Chinese seismoscope
Term
Increasing the mass of a vibrating object will...
Definition
increase its period
Term
The unit s-1 is the SI unit for...
Definition
frequency
Term

On a wave diagram, be able to label the following:

 

crest, trough, wavelength, wave height, rest position, amplitude

Definition
Term

Which is the best description for water waves?

-longitudinal

-transverse

-neither longitudinal nor transverse

-both longitudinal and transverse

Definition
both longitudinal and transverse
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