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Mr. V's Ch. 1, 3 and 4 Tests
Second Semeister
46
Political Studies
11th Grade
02/17/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Communist
Definition
People or a group of people who believe in the political philosophy of Marxism-Leninism
Term
Crisis
Definition
A critical turning point
Term
Demand
Definition
Inputs through which people and interest groups put pressure on the state for change
Term
Democratization
Definition
The process of developing democratic states
Term
Enviroment
Definition
In systems theory, everything lying outside the political system
Term
Feedback
Definition
How events today are communicated to people later on and shape what people do later on
Term
Globalization
Definition
Term used to describe how international economic, social, cultural, and technological forces are affecting events inside individual countries
Term
Imperialism
Definition
The policy of colonizing other countries and making empries
Term
Industrialized Democracy
Definition
The richest countries with advanced economics and liberal states
Term
Input
Definition
Support or demand from people to the state
Term
International Political Economy (IPE)
Definition
The network of economic activity that transcends national boundaries
Term
Nation
Definition
Defined by political scientists, primarily a psychological term to describe attachment or identity rather than a geopolitical unit such as a state
Term
Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs)
Definition
Countries that have developed a strong industrial base and grown faster than most of the third world
Term
Output
Definition
Public policy in systems theory
Term
Political Culture
Definition
Basic values and assumptions that people have toward authority, the political system, and other overarching themes in political life
Term
Political Party
Definition
Organization that contests electios or otherwise contends for power
Term
Politics
Definition
The process through which a community, state, or organization organizes and governs itself
Term
Power
Definition
The ablity to make people do what you want them to do when they would not have done originally
Term
Regime
Definition
The institiutions and practices that endure from government to government, such as the constitutional order in a democracy
Term
State
Definition
All individuals and institutions that make public policy, whether they are in the government or not
Term
Strong State
Definition
One with the capacity and the political will to make and implement effective public policy
Term
Support
Definition
In a system analysis, popular input that tends to endorse the current leadership and its policies
Term
Systems Theory
Definition
A theory which compares and analysis of political culture, life and practices
Term
Proportional Representation
Definition
A democractic voting system that gives each party the same percentage of seats that they got in the popular vote
Term
Electorial Systems
Definition
Ways of counting votes and allocating seats in their national legislatures
Term
Single Member Districts
Definition
Electoral system in which only one representative is chosen from each constituency
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
People are governed by clear and fair rules rather than by arbitrary, personal exercise of power
Term
Civic Culture
Definition
The characteristics that stable democracies have in which people not only accpet the rules of the political game but the people who lead them
Term
Civic Society
Definition
The web of membership in social and political groups that some analysts believe is need to sustain democracy
Term
Criteria for Democracy
Definition

- Basic Freedoms

- The Rule of Law

- Competitive, fair and free elections

- A strong society and civic culture

- Capitalism and Affluence

Term
Hobbes Theory
Definition

- Individualism; people focused only on their own devices and competition

- "War of all against all"

-Necessity in large and powerful state

Term
Laissez-Faire
Definition
An economic theory in which government should have a hands off role in the economic state. French for "allow to do"
Term
Causes of Democracy
Definition

- Creation of Nation and State by itself

- Role of religion in society and government

- The development of pressures

Term
Fascism
Definition
Right-Wing regimes which often had dictorial leaders, which greatly supressed personal rights and drew on racist philosophies
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
A key concept stressing the degree to which people accept and endorse their regime
Term
Left
Definition

Parties that support stronger government role in the lives of the individual:

- Labour

- Liberal Democrats

- (American) Liberals

Term
Social Democrats
Definition

- Extensive Welfare Programs

- Government takeover of private business

- Greater Equality

Term
Liberals or Radicals
Definition

- Center of the Political Spectrum

- Seperation of church and state, market economy and democracy

Term
Right
Definition

- Advocate Social Reforms

- Work to promote Private Enterprise

- Government aids the private enterprise to stimulate growth

Term
Catch All
Definition
New type of political party that plays down ideology in favor of slogans or telegenic candidates
Term
Postmaterialsim
Definition
Theory that young middle-class voters are likely to support environmentalism, feminism and other trendy issues on the political agenda
Term
Greens
Definition
Political party that stands agaisnt nuclear weapons and power and for the support of enviromental causes
Term
Cabinet Responsibility
Definition
Principle that requires a prime minister and government to retain the support of a parliamentary majority
Term
Coalition
Definition
Parties that have a similar political ideology and stay togehter for a parliamentary term
Term
Iron Triangle
Definition
 A variety of close relationships between business leaders, politicans and civic servants
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