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Mrs. Powell's chap 8 sp 2 yr test
vocab, doler, acabar de, present perfect, pero vs. sino vs. sino que, costa rica
69
Language - Spanish
10th Grade
02/12/2012

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ayudar
Definition
to help
Term
doler
Definition
to hurt
Term
sentirse bien (mal)
Definition
to feel good (bad)
Term
tomar la tensión (presión) arterial
Definition
to take one's blood pressure
Term
tomar el pulso
Definition
to take one's pulse
Term
tomar una radiografía
Definition
to take an X ray
Term
tomar unos rayos equis
Definition
to take an X ray
Term
reducir el hueso
Definition
to set a bone
Term
poner en un yeso
Definition
to put a cast on
Term
poner un vendaje
Definition
to put a bandage on
Term
cerrar la herida
Definition
to close a wound
Term
poner puntos (suturas)
Definition
to give (someone) stitches
Term
parecer
Definition
to look like, to seem
Term
el cuerpo
Definition
body
Term
el hombro
Definition
shoulder
Term
el brazo
Definition
arm
Term
el cuello
Definition
neck
Term
el pecho
Definition
chest
Term
el codo
Definition
elbow
Term
la muñeca
Definition
wrist
Term
el dedo
Definition
finger
Term
la pierna
Definition
leg
Term
la rodilla
Definition
knee
Term
el tobillo
Definition
ankle
Term
el pie
Definition
foot
Term
la cara
Definition
face
Term
la frente
Definition
forehead
Term
la mejilla
Definition
cheek
Term
la nariz
Definition
nose
Term
el labio
Definition
lip
Term
el oído
Definition
ear
Term
la oreja
Definition
ear
Term
el ojo
Definition
eye
Term
how many conjugations of doler in present tense? Tell what they are and when to use each.
Definition
Doler=pain. It is a o-ue stem changing verb. Doler is like gustar only 2 conjugations in present tense:
1) Duele- based off of what hurts you (Ex: Me duele el nariz. because you have one nose... or Ex: Me duele el pie. If you hurt one foot also if multiple people hurt the same body part Ex: Nos duele el pie.- meaning each of us have one foot that hurts.)
2)Duelen- bassed off of what hurts you. (Ex: Me duelen los ojos. Because you have two eyes and they both hurt.)
Must use Indirect Object Pronouns which are as follows: me, te, le, nos, os, les.
Term
Acabar de- meaning, formation, conjugation, reflexive. and list reflexive pronouns.

2 examples: (use subj. and verb indicated in addition to acabar de)
1st Ex:= Yo/habar
2nd Ex:= Yo/caerse
Definition
*meaning- just completed an action
*formation- acabar + de + infinitive verb
*conjugation-Acabar conjugates just like a regular -ar verb. and is the only one to be conjugated
*when the infinitive used is a reflexive verb then the reflexive pronoun must go either before the conjugated acabar or attached to the end of the infinitive verb
*reflexive pronouns= me, te, se, nos, os, se

Ex: Yo acabo de hablar. = I just talked.
Ex: Yo me acabo de caer. or Yo acabo de caerme. = I just fell.
Term
How many parts in the verb tense "present perfect"? What is this part(s)
Definition
two:
1) haber
2) past participle
Term
What is the present perfect verb tense used for?
Definition
to express have/has done something.
Term
how is haber conjugated in present perfect?
Definition
he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
Term
how do you form the participle part of present perfect tense?
Definition
Take off the last two letters and add ending
-ar=-ado
-er=-ido
-ir=-ido
-er/ir verbs whose stem ends in a vowel= -ído
Term
Which verbs are irregular in present perfect? (List them all)
Definition
abrir, cubrir, descubrir, escribir, morir, poner, romper, ver, volver, decir, hacer.
Term
Present perfect conjugation of abrir (and meaning)
Definition
conj.= abierto
meaning= to open
Term
Present perfect conjugation of cubrir (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = cubierto
meaning= to cover
Term
Present perfect conjugation of descubrir (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = descubierto
meaning= to discover
Term
Present perfect conjugation of escribir (and meaning)
Definition
conj.= escrito
meaning= to write
Term
Present perfect conjugation of morir (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = muerto
meaning= to die
Term
Present perfect conjugation of poner (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = puesto
meaning= to put
Term
Present perfect conjugation of romper (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = roto
meaning= to break
Term
Present perfect conjugation of ver (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = visto
meaning= to see
Term
Present perfect conjugation of volver (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = vuelto
meaning= to return (yourself to a place)
Term
Present perfect conjugation of decir (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = dicho
meaning= to say/ tell
Term
Present perfect conjugation of hacer (and meaning)
Definition
conj. = hecho
meaning= to make
Term
What is the motto of costa rica?
Definition
Pura Vida- "pure life"- people live their lives freely and have a strong love and appreciation of nature. and living life to its fullest
Term
what is Ricon de la vieja?
Definition
an active volcanoe in costa rica.
Term
what is arenal?
Definition
an active volcanoe in costa rica.
Term
what are two characteristics about costa rica's geography?
Definition
approx. size of west virginia and located btwn panama and nicaragua
Term
what is a major controversal issue?
Definition
deforestation, regardless of conservation program only ab a quarter of original forests still standing. ppl want specific trees and cut down surronding to get to those.
Term
what is punto guanacasteo?
Definition
the traditional folk dance in costa rica
Term
what is flag and symbolisms and colors
Definition
7 stars for 7 provinces and 7 central american countries, the blue stands for sky, opportunnities, intellectual thinking, eternity, idealism. red shows warmth of ppl, blood shed by ppl, and white shows peace, wisdom, and happines
Term
what is the currency in costa rica?
Definition
colon... $1=507 colons
Term
what were two or three things jose figures ferrer implemented during reign?
Definition
most influentual leaders, women and blacks got to vote, communist party banned, banks nationalized, presidential term limits established.abolished army
Term
who was first woman president and what political party was she a part of?
Definition
laura chinchilla was part of national liberation party (pln)
Term
what was major product in past that effected current economic state
Definition
coffee
Term
what was major mystery concerning chibchappi
Definition
large granite spheres
Term
what did chibcha do?
Definition
made war prisoners be slaves and sacrificed them
Term
who is known for "la fiesta de los Diablitos" and what was this even?
Definition
Borucas; this was a 3 day event w/ organized fights with masks btwn devils and conquistadores and they drank a lot of chicha(highly potent alchohol beverage)
Term
who was the peaceful leader colonized costa rica and used a more humanitarian aproach to do so?
Definition
vasquez
Term
why did oscar sanchez win nobel peace prize?
Definition
he devised a peace plan in 1987 that led to
Term
what is chortega known for?
Definition
largest and most advanced
Term
what is marimba
Definition
foundation of of native music
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