Term
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Definition
| Subatomic waves that have negative electrical charges |
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Term
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Definition
| Subatomic particle that has a positive electrical charge |
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Term
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Definition
| Subatomic particle that has no charge |
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Term
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Definition
| Central location of an atom that contains protons and neutrons |
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Term
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Definition
| Anything that has mass and volume |
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Term
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Definition
| Assumption/conclusion derived from an observation |
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Term
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Definition
| Physical blend in which substances are not distributed evenly |
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Term
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Definition
| Physical blend in which substances are distributed evenly |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of the experiment that doesn't contain the cause. |
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Term
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Definition
| Temperature at which gas becomes a liquid |
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Term
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Definition
| Temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of measurements all based on the number 10 |
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Term
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Definition
| At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. |
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Term
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Definition
| Explanation of how gas particles behave. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pure substances made up of only 1 type of atom. |
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Term
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Definition
| An uncharged particle that weights the R.O.A.M. |
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Term
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Definition
| Particles that don't weigh the R.O.A.M. |
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Term
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Definition
| Particles weighing more than the R.O.A.M. |
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Term
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Definition
| Particles weighing less than the R.O.A.M. |
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of protons in the nucleus of that element. |
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Term
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Definition
| Abbreviation of an element |
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Term
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Definition
| Electrical intensity of a particle |
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Term
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Definition
| Chart listing all known elements |
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Term
| LCM (Law of Conservation of Matter) |
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Definition
| Matter can neither be created nor destroyed under normal circumstances. |
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Term
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Definition
| General space where electrons travel |
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Term
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Definition
| Total number of particles |
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Term
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Definition
| Weight of 6.02 x 10^23 particles |
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Term
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Definition
| Specific weight of an individual particle |
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Term
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Definition
| Element that has properties of both metals and non-metals |
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Term
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Definition
| Element on left side of PT |
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Term
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Definition
| Electrically charged particle |
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Term
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Definition
| Elements on right side of PT |
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Term
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Definition
| Electrical charge that an atom would like to have in order to become stable |
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Term
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Definition
| Mathematical description of the outermost electrons in a particle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pure substances made up of only one type of molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| Information gained directly from one or more of the five senses. |
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Term
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Definition
| Change in which NO new substances form |
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Term
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Definition
| Standard unit of mass in metric system |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Part of experiment that contains the cause |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Change in which one or more new substances form |
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Term
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Definition
| Objective info gathered from experiment |
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Term
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Definition
| Proposed solution to a scientific problem |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of structures, properties and compositions of matter, and changes in that matter. |
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Term
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Definition
| Negatively charged particle |
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Term
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Definition
| Positively charged particle |
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Term
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Definition
| Physical property describing thickness of a substance |
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Term
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Definition
| Number of atoms in a molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| Smallest unit of compound and still have all the properties of that compound |
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Term
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Definition
| Blend of two or more substances physically combined in a variable ratio |
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Term
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Definition
| Anything that makes a chemical reaction go faster without being used up. |
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Term
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Definition
| Method for finding volume of an irregular shaped object |
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of matter in an object |
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of space an object takes up |
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Term
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Definition
| Distance from one point to another |
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Term
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Definition
| Standard unit of volume in metric system |
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Term
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Definition
| Standard unit of length in the metric system |
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of energy an electron has which is based on its distance from the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| Explanation of an unknown phenomenon based on all the knowledge known to man |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of similar oribitals within the same energy level |
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Term
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Definition
| Force applied per unit area from molecular collisions |
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Term
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Definition
| Series of steps to solve the unknown |
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Term
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Definition
| B column elements, D block elements |
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Term
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Definition
| Average weight of all isotopes of an element |
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Term
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Definition
| A column elements, s + p block elements |
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Term
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Definition
| Physical representation designed to make a difficult concept easier to understand |
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Term
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Definition
| Temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid |
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Term
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Definition
| Total kinetic energy of a system |
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Term
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Definition
| Temperature in which liquid becomes a gas |
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Term
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Definition
| Average kinetic energy of a system |
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Term
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Definition
| Change in which heat is absorbed. |
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Term
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Definition
| Change in which heat is released |
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Term
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Definition
| At constant volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional tot he temperature of that gas |
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Term
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Definition
| At constant pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of that gas. |
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Term
| Crystal Lattice (crystal) |
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Definition
| Solid that repeats its structure over and over. (regular repeating structure) |
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Term
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Definition
| Ionic compound with a fixed number of water molecules in its structure |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Group of two or more ions bonded ionically |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of two or more atoms bonded covalently |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Charged particle that came from one atom i.e. K2 |
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Term
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Definition
| Charged particle that came from more than one atom i.e. NaCl |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction between Ions caused by opposite electrical charges. (nothing shared) |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction between atoms caused by sharing of valence electrons |
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Term
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Definition
| Tendency of a particle to pull valence electrons from another particle |
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Term
| Electronegativity Difference |
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Definition
| Difference between ability to take electrons |
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Term
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Definition
| Covalent compound made up of two of the same types of atoms |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction between two atoms in which valence electrons are UNEVENLY shared |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction between two atoms in which valence electrons are EVENLY shared. |
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Term
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Definition
| Covalent compound that will not dissolve in water. Made by non-polar covalent bonds. |
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Term
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Definition
| Covalent compound that will dissolve in water. Made by polar covalent bond. |
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Term
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Definition
| Formula in simplest state |
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Term
| Single/double/triple covalent bonds |
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Definition
| attraction between 2 atoms in which 1/2/3 pairs of valence electrons are shared. |
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Term
| Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory |
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Definition
| Free electron pairs take up more space than bonded electron pairs |
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