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MRI physics module 2
Image Weighting and Contrast
35
Physics
Professional
09/03/2012

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Term
At equilibrium, what signal is produced?
Definition
None
Term
Which axis is always vertical?
Definition
Z axis
Term
If M = ____, the patient is NOT in the Bo
Definition
zero
Term
The Z axis is always in the same direction as ____
Definition
Bo
Term
An ECHO is produced following a ____ RF pulse
Definition
180
Term
tissues with high signal (white or bright) have a _____ transverse vector in X/Y plane
Definition
Large
Term
tissue with a large transverse vector have ____ contrast
Definition
high
Term
tissues that show as shades gray have ____ contrast, or a smaller NMV than higher contrast tissuess
Definition
intermediate
Term
areas of low signal (dark/black) have _____ contrast, and a _____ transverse vector
Definition
low, small
Term
another term for high signal/bright on image tissue is ______
Definition
hyperintense
Term
another term for low signal/dark on image tissue is ______
Definition
hypointense
Term
why do we focus on fat and water in image weighting?
Definition
because they are the extreme opposites in different weightings - if one is bright, the other will be dark.
Term
fat is chemically linked to _____ in the body
Definition
carbon
Term
which precesses slower at 1 T, fat or water?
Definition
fat
Term
fat precesses slower than water - another way to say this is that fat has a lower ______ ______
Definition
Larmor frequency
Term
which type of tissue has an electron cloud that protects it from effects of Bo?
Definition
fat
Term
Water is chemically linked to _____ in the body
Definition
oxygen
Term
another term for proton density is ______ ______
Definition
spin density
Term
emphasizing one tissue characteristic over another is called
Definition
image weighting
Term
the term for values like TR, TE, slice thickness - things we select
Definition
parameter
Term
A group of parameters used for a particular scan is called a _______
Definition
protocol.
Term
An ______ is a set of protocols for a particular body part.
Definition
exam
Term
TR (repetition time) is ____
Definition
time from first 90-degree RF pulse to the next 90-degree RF pulse
Term
TE (echo time)
Definition
time from 90 degree RF pulse until we collect the MR signal data that becomes our image.
Term
another term for T1 relaxation is T1_______
Definition
recovery
Term
another term for T2 relaxation is T2_________
Definition
decay
Term
T1 relaxation refers to
Definition
recovery of longitudinal magnetization
Term
T2 relaxation refers to
Definition
decay of transverse magnetization
Term
The 180 RF pulse is also known as the __________ pulse or _________ pulse
Definition
rephasing, refocusing
Term
the RF receiver coils are located in the _______ plane
Definition
horizontal
Term
T1 recovery is also known as ______ ______ or _________ recovery
Definition
spin lattice, longitudinal
Term
T1 recovery is 63% regrowth of _________ ___________
Definition
longitudinal magnetization
Term
T1 is primarily controlled by which parameter?
Definition
TR (repetition time)
Term
When we send in the RF pulse, what frequency do we use?
Definition
the precessional frequency of the tissue we are weighting
Term
START BACK page 3 6/25 of mod 2
Definition
start back
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