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MPJE Definitions
Definitions of law terms on the Ohio MPJE
22
Health Care
Professional
05/23/2018

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Term
Drug
Definition
Article that is USP recognized for use in diagnosis, cure, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or animal
Term
Dangerous drug
Definition
Any drug that may be dispensed only upon a prescription (label bears "Rx Only") or injectable drug
Term
Drug of abuse
Definition
Any dangerous drug
Term
Terminal distributor
Definition
Pharmacy or laboratory that sells drug at retail pricing
Term
Virtual wholesale distributor
Definition
Any person engaged in whole distribution of dangerous drugs into or out of Ohio. Has title to the drugs but does not take physical possession of them
Term
Third party logistics provider
Definition
Company contracted with a manufacturer to provide warehousing, distribution, or other services but does not take title of prescription drugs or have responsibility for their sale or disposition
Term
Wholesale
Definition
Sale in which the purpose of the purchaser is to resell the article purchased
Term
5% Rule
Definition
If a pharmacy sells more than 5% of what they buy to someone other than their patients, they need a wholesaler's license. (Less than 5% = occasional sale)
Term
Prescription drug
Definition
Drug that is habit forming or unsafe for use except under the supervision of a practitioner
Term
Federal legend
Definition
Label that reads "Rx Only" or "Federal Law Prohibits Dispensing Without a Prescription" on the stock bottle
Term
Practitioner
Definition
Licensed health care professional authorized to prescribe drugs
Term
Proprietary drug
Definition
Drug that is not a dangerous drug (OTCs, etc.)
Term
1906 Pure Food and Drug Act
Definition
Prohibited the interstate commerce of adulterated food and drugs
Term
1911 Shirley Amendments
Definition
Prohibited false and misleading claims for drug products
Term
1938 Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
Definition
Required scientific proof of safety before a drug could be marketed
Term
1951 Durham-Humphrey Amendments
Definition
Created two classes of drug products, prescription and OTC. (Created "legend drugs")
Term
1962 Harris-Kefauver Amendments
Definition
Required scientific proof of efficacy for drug products
Term
1983 Orphan Drug Act
Definition
Gave economic and tax incentives for pharmaceutical manufacturers to develop drugs for rare diseases
Term
1984 Drug Price Competition and Patient Restoration Act
Definition
Created the ANDA for generic drugs (only have to prove bioequivalence) and restored some of patent life for the time a drug sat at the FDA waiting for approval
Term
Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1984
Definition
Created regulation of samples, prohibited re-importation of drugs from other countries, and regulated who hospitals can sell drugs to
Term
1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act
Definition
Made herbal products officially dietary supplements and required the disclaimer: "This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease."
Term
Medication therapy management (MTM)
Definition
Distinct group of services intended to optimize therapeutic outcomes of a patient
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