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Movement Science
Exam II muscle attachments
106
Science
Graduate
11/08/2009

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

Definition

 

 

Origin: Axis

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

Definition

 

 

Origin: Atlas

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Obliquus Capitis Superior

Definition

 

 

Origin: Atlas

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

Definition

 

 

Origin: Axis

 

Insert: Atlas

Term

 

 

Longissimus Capitis

Definition

 

 

Origin: C4 - C7; T1-T5

 

Insert: Temporal Bone

Term

 

 

Splenius Capitis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ligamentum Nuchae (C3-C7); C7 - T4 Vertebrae

 

Insert: Temporal bone; Occiput

Term

 

 

Semispinalis Capitis

Definition

 

 

Origin: C4 - C6; C7 - T6

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Spinalis Capitus

Definition

 

 

Origin: C5 - T3

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Longissimus Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin: T1 - T5

 

Insert: C2 - C6

Term

 

 

Semispinalis Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin: T1 - T5

 

Insert: Axis to C5

Term

 

 

Iliocostalis Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ribs 3 - 6

 

Insert: C4 - C6

Term

 

 

Splenius Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin: T3 - T6

 

Insert: C1 - C3

Term

 

 

Spinalis Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin: C6 - C7 (sometimes T1-T2);

Ligamentum Nuchae

 

Insert: Axis, C2 - C3

Term

 

 

Interspinales Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin and insertion: Spinous process of contiguous cervical vertebrae. Six Pairs:

1st pair: axis to C3; 6th pair: C7 to T1

Term

 

 

Intertransversii Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin and Insert: ant and post pairs occur at each segment

Ant: interconnect ant. tubercles of contiguous transeverse processes.

Post: interconnect posterior tubercles of contiguous transverse processes

Term

 

 

Rotatores Cervicis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Transverse processes of one cervical vertebra

 

insert: Base of spine of next highest vertebra

Term

 

 

Rectus Capitis Anterior

Definition

 

 

Origin: Atlas (C1)

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Rectus Capitis Lateralis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Atlas (C1)

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Longus Capitis

Definition

 

 

Origin: C3 - C6

 

Insert: Occiput

Term

 

 

Mylohyoid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Mandible

 

Insert: Hyoid; Mylohyoid Raphe

Term

 

 

Stylohyoid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Temporal Bone; Styloid Process

 

Insert: Hyoid Bone

Term

 

 

Geniohyoid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Mandible

 

Insert: Hyoid Bone

Term

 

 

Digastric

Definition

 

 

Origin: Temporal bone; Mandible

 

Insert: Intermediate Tendon

Term

 

 

Longus Colli

Definition

 

Origin: Superior Oblique Head: C3 - C5

Inferior Oblique Head: T1 - T3

Vertical Head: C5 - T3

Insert: Superior Oblique Head: Atlas

Inferior Oblique Head: C5/C6

Vertical Head: C2 - C4

Term

 

 

Scalenus Anterior

Definition

 

 

Origin: C3 - C6

 

Insert: 1st Rib

Term

 

 

Scalenus Medius

Definition

 

 

Origin: C2 - C7

 

Insert: 1st Rib

Term

 

 

Scalenus Posterior

Definition

 

 

Origin: C4 - C6

 

Insert: 2nd Rib

Term

 

 

Sternocleidomastoid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Sternum; Clavicle

 

Insert: Temporal Bone (mastoid process)

Term

 

 

Sternothyroid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Sternum; 1st Rib

 

Insert: Thyroid Cartilage

Term

 

 

Thyrohyoid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Thyroid Cartilage

 

Insert: Hyoid Bone

Term

 

 

Sternohyoid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Clavicle; Sternum

 

Insert: Hyoid Bone

Term

 

 

Omohyoid

Definition

 

 

Origin: Scapula

 

Insert: Clavicle; Hyoid Bone

Term

 

 

Platysma

Definition

 

 

Origin: Fascia covering upper pec major and deltoid

 

Insert: Mandible

Term

 

 

Iliocostalis Thoracis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ribs 12 - 7

 

Insert: Ribs 1 - 6; C7

Term

 

 

Iliocostalis Lumborum

Definition

 

 

Origin: thoracolumbar fascia; iliac crest; sacrum

 

Insert: L1 - L5; Ribs 5 - 12

Term

 

 

Longissimus Thoracis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Thoracolumbar fascia; L1 - L5

 

Insert: T1 - T12; Ribs 2 - 12

Term

 

 

Spinalis Thoracis

Definition

 

 

Origin: T11/T12; L1/L2

 

Insert: T1 - T8

Term

 

 

Semispinalis Thoracis

Definition

 

 

Origin: T6 - T10

 

Insert: C6 - T4

Term

 

 

Multifidi

Definition

 

 

Origin: L1 - C4

 

Insert: Higher vertebrae 3 or 4 vertebrae above

Term

 

 

Rotatores Thoracis

Definition

 

 

Origin: T1 - T12

 

Insert: 1 - 2 Vertebrae above

Term

 

 

Interspinales Thoracis

Definition

 

 

Pairs: T1(O) - T2(I)

           T2 (O) - T3 (I)

              T11 (O) - T12 (I)

 

Term

 

 

Interspinales Lumborum

Definition

 

 

L2 - L5

4 pairs

inserts on vertebrae above

Term

 

 

Intertransversarii Thoracis

Definition

 

Origin: T11 - L1

 

Insert: T10 - T12

 

Term

 

 

Intertransversarii Lumborum - Medial

Definition

 

 

Origin: L2 - S1

 

Insert: L1 - L5

(inserts on vert. above)

Term

 

 

Intertransversarii Lumborum - Lateral

Definition

 

 

Origin: L2 - S1

 

Insert: L1 - L5

Inserts on vert. above

Term

 

 

Quadratus Lumborum

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ilium crest

 

Insert: 12th rib; T12 - L4

Term

 

 

Obliquus Externus Abdominis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ribs 5 - 12

 

Insert: Iliac Crest

Term

 

 

Obliquus Internus Abdominis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Iliac crest

 

Insert: Ribs 9 - 12

Term

 

 

Transverse Abdominis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Iliac Crest; Ribs 7 - 12

 

Insert: Pubis

Term

 

 

Rectus Abdominis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Pubis

 

Insert: Ribs 5 - 7; Sternum (xiphiod process)

Term

 

 

Psoas Major

Definition

 

 

Origin: T12 -L5

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Psoas Minor

Definition

 

 

Origin: T12 - L1

 

Insert: Ilium, pubis

Term

 

 

Iliacus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ilium; Iliac crest; Sacrum

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Pectineus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Pecten Pubis

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Gracilis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Pubis

 

Insert: Tibia, Pes anserinus (knee)

Term

 

 

Adductor Longus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Pubis

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Adductor Brevis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Pubis

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Adductor Magnus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Pubis; Ischium

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Gluteus Maximus

Definition

 

 

Origin: ilium; sacrum; coccyx

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Gluteus Medius

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ilium

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Gluteus Minimus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ilium

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Tensor Fasciae Latae

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ilium; fascia lata

 

Insert: Iliotibial tract

Term

 

 

Piriformis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Sacrum; Ilium

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Obturator Internus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Pelvis; Ischium; Pubis

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Obturator Externus

Definition

 

 

Origin: pubis, ischial

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Gemellus Superior

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ischium

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Gemellus Inferior

Definition

 

Origin: Ischium

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Quadratus Femoris

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ischium

 

Insert: Femur

Term

 

 

Biceps Femoris

Definition

 

 

Origin: Long head - ischium

short head- femur

 

Insert: Fibula; Tibia

Term

 

 

Semitendinosus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ischium; Pes Anserinus (knee)

 

Insert: Tibia

Term

 

 

Semimembranosus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ischium

 

Insert: Tibia

Term

 

 

Sartorius

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ilium

 

Insert: Tibia

Term

 

 

Rectus Femoris

Definition

 

 

Origin: Ilium; Acetabulum

 

Insert: Patella

Term

 

 

Vastus Lateralis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Femur

 

Insert: Patella

Term

 

 

Vastus Intermedius

Definition

 

 

Origin: Femur

 

Insert: Patella

Term

 

 

Vastus Medialis Longus and Oblique

Definition

 

 

Origin: Femur

 

Insert: Patella

Term

 

 

Articularis Genus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Femur

 

Insert: Knee Joint

Term

 

 

Popliteus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Knee Joint; Femur

 

Insert: Tibia

Term

 

 

Tibialis Anterior

Definition

 

 

Origin: Tibia

 

Insert: 1st cuneiform bone; 1st MT

Term

 

 

Tibialis Posterior

Definition

 

 

Origin: Tibia; Fibula

 

Insert: Navicular Bone; Cuneiform Bone; Cuboid; MT (2, 3, and 4th)

Term

 

 

Gastrocnemius

Definition

 

 

Origin: Femur

 

Insert: Calcaneus

Term

 

 

Soleus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Fibula; Tibia

 

Insert: Calcaneus

Term

 

 

Plantaris

Definition

 

 

Origin: Femur

 

Insert: Calcaneus

Term

 

 

Peroneus Longus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Fibula; Tibia

 

Insert: 1st/2nd MT; 1st cuneiform

Term

 

 

Peroneus Brevis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Fibula

 

Insert: 5th MT

Term

 

 

Peroneus Tertius

Definition

 

 

Origin: Fibula

 

Insert: 5th MT

Term

 

 

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Tibia; Fibula

 

Insert: PIP and DIP joints of toes 2-5

Term

 

 

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Calcaneus

 

Insert: 1 tendon to hallux; 3 tendons join extensor digitorum longus

Term

 

 

Flexor Digitorum Longus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Tibia

 

Insert: DIP toes 2 - 5

Term

 

 

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Calcaneus

 

Insert: MIP toes 2 - 5

Term

 

 

Abductor Digiti Minimi

Definition

 

 

Origin: Calcaneus

 

Insert: PIP Toe 5

Term

 

 

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

Definition

 

 

Origin: 5th MT

 

Insert: PIP Toe 5

Term

 

 

Quadratus Plantae

Definition

 

 

Origin: Calcaneus

 

Insert: Tendon of flexor digitorum logus

Term

 

 

Lumbricales

Definition

 

 

Origin: 1st- single head (toe 2)

2nd - 4th - double heads (toes 3 - 5)

off of flexor digitorum longus

 

Insert: PIP toes 2 - 5

Term

 

 

Dorsal Interossei

Definition

 

 

Origin: MT bones

Insert: Toe 2 (1st/2nd dorsal)

Toe 3 (3rd dorsal)

Toe 4 (4th dorsal)

Term

 

 

Plantar Interossei

Definition

 

 

Origin: MT 3 - 5

 

Insert: PIP toes 3 - 5

Term

 

 

Extensor Hallucis Longus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Fibula

 

Insert: Hallux

Term

 

 

Flexor Hallucis Longus

Definition

 

 

Origin: Fibula

 

Insert: Hallux

Term

 

 

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Lateral- Cuboid; Cuneiform

Medial - Tendon of tibialis posterior

 

Insert: Hallux

Term

 

 

Abductor Hallucis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Calcaneus

 

Insert: Hallux

Term

 

 

Adductor Hallucis

Definition

 

 

Origin: Oblique head - MT 2 - 4

transverse head - toes 3 - 5

 

Insert:PIP hallux

Term

 

Masseter

 

Superficial

Intermediate

Deep

Definition

 

Superficial: Origin - Maxilla, Zygomatic bone

Insert: Mandible

 

Intermediate: Origin - Zygomatic arch

Insert: Mandible

 

Deep: Origin- zygomatic arch

Insert: Mandible 

Term

 

Temporalis

Definition

 

Origin: Temporal bone

 

Insert: Mandible

Term

 

Lateral Pterygoid

 

Definition

Origin: Sphenoid bone

 

Insert: Mandible; TMJ

Term

 

Medial Pterygoid

Definition

 

Origin: Sphenoid Bone; Palatine bone; Maxilla

 

Insert: Mandible

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