Term
| What is characterized bey slower rate of speech, distorted speech, sound substitutions/additions, syllable segmentation, groping, false starts and restarts, prosodic impairments, and longer utterances causing more errors than shorter utterances? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is AOS caused by muscle weakness or slowness? |
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Definition
| NO! It's cause by the brain not being able to generate signal to the speech muscles for appropriate timing, range, and force of contraction. |
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Term
| What impacts the motor plans for producing speech? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Where is the damage to AOS? |
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Definition
| speech-motor programming areas in the dominant hemisphere such as Broca's area. |
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Term
| How many dysarthrias are there? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Spastic
Ataxic
Hyperkinetic
Hypokinetic
Flaccid
Mixed
Unilateral Upper Motor Neurons |
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Term
| What is a neurologically based speech disorder characterized by abnormal strength, speed, range, steadiness, tone, and accuracy of movement involved in speech production? |
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Definition
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Term
| What diseases can result in flaccid and spastic dysarthria? |
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Definition
| degenerative diseases such as ALS |
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Term
| What diseases can result in hypokinetic dysarthria? |
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Definition
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Term
| What communicative disorders are associated with dysarthria? |
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Definition
| respiratory problems, phonatory, articulation, prosodic, and resonance disorders |
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Term
| What dysarthria results from damage to the cerebellar system? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What characterizes Ataxic dysarthria? |
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Definition
| articulatory and prosodic problems |
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Term
| What dysarthria demonstrates incoordination? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What dysarthria demonstrates weakness? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What dysarthria demonstrates spasticity? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What dysarthria demonstrates rigidity and decreased range of motion? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What dysarthria demonstrates involuntary movements? |
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Definition
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Term
| What dysarthria demonstrates weakness, incoordination, and spasticity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Motor plans are intact in dysarthria |
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Definition
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Term
| What mixed dysarthria is most associated with MS? |
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Definition
| ataxia-spastic dysarthria |
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Term
| Name the stages of swallowing |
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Definition
oral prepatory
oral
pharyngeal
esophageal |
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Term
What phase is this:
difficulty forming a bolus |
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Definition
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Term
What phase is this:
tongue moves forward to start swallow, food residue remains on tongue |
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Definition
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|
Term
What phase is this:
penetration before/after swallow
delayed/absent mastication |
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Definition
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|
Term
What phase is this:
GERD
food into pockets
back flow of blood |
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Definition
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Term
Treatment for which phase?
keeping the head tilted to a stronger side
pressing the tongue against the hard palate
tilting head back to promote swallowing |
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Definition
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|
Term
Treatment for which phase?
placing food on the back of throat and then initiating swallow
use tongue to clear lateral sulk (lingual sweep) |
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Definition
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|
Term
Treatment for which phase?
chin tuck
tilting head forward while swallowing
tilting head toward stronger side if there's unilateral paralysis |
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Definition
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|
Term
Treatment for which phase?
avoiding certain foods
stop smoking
eat small portions |
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Definition
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Term
| Oral-motor control exercises do not increase ROM of tongue and jaw and buccal tension, |
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Definition
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Term
Name the maneuver:
helps close the airway at the level of the vocal folds to prevent aspiration. |
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Definition
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Term
Name the maneuver:
helps close the airway before and during swallowing; promotes false vocal fold closure |
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Definition
| super-supraglottic swallow |
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Term
Name the maneuver:
helps increase the posterior motion of the tongue and increase pharyngeal pressure |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Name the maneuver:
helps elevate the larynx and widen the cricopharyngeal opening |
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Definition
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