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Motor & Sensory Tracts
Tract function and anatomy
7
Biology
Graduate
11/04/2012

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Term
Corticospinal tract
Definition
Motor cortex -->
internal capsule -->
crus cerebri -->
70% decussation in med. pyramids --> Lower Motor Neurons

Precise motor control/initiation
Term
Corticobulbar tract
Definition
Motor cortex -->
Internal capsule -->
Crus Cerebri -->
Decussation right before targets -->
Motor regions in CN5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12


Note: Decussation is partial. Bilateral innervation.
Term
Rubrospinal tract
Definition
Red Nucleus -->
Decussation in ventral tegmentum -->
Descend through lateral tegmentum -->
Ventral horn (lower motor neurons)

Extrapyramidal component of voluntary motor control.
Term
Vestibulospinal tract
Definition
Vestibular nuclei origin
Lateral tract innervates ipsilateral
Medial tract innervates contralateral
Synapses in ventral horn
Term
Tectospinal tract
Definition
Superior colliculus -->
Decussates in dorsal tegmentum -->
Synapses on ventral horn motor neurons

Coordinates head/neck and eye movements.
Term
Pontine reticulospinal tract
Definition
Also called Medial RST.

Excites anti-gravity extensor muscles. Modulates autonomic movement, also sleep.

Ipsilateral.
Term
Medullary reticulospinal tract
Definition
Also called Lateral RST.

Controls flexor muscles.

Ipsilateral.
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