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motor learning chapter 10
motor learning terms
10
Science
Undergraduate 3
03/06/2013

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Term
Working memory
Definition
A functional system in the structure of memory that operates to temporarily store and use recently presented information; it also serves as a temporary work space to integrate recently presented information retrieved from long-term memory to carry out problem-solving, decision making, and action-preparation activities.
Term
Long-term memory
Definition
A component system in the structure of memory that serves as a relatively permanent storage repository for information
Term
Declarative knowledge
Definition
Knowledge about "what to do" in a situation; his knowledge typically is verbalized
Term
Procedural knowledge
Definition
Knowledge that enables a person to know "how to do" a skill; this knowledge typically is difficult to verbalize or is not verbalized
Term
Encoding
Definition
A memory process involving the transformation of information to be remembered
Term
Retrieval
Definition
A memory process involving the search through long-term memory
Term
Recall test
Definition
An explicit memory test that requires a person to produce a required response with few, if any, available cues or aids
Term
Recognition test
Definition
An explicit memory test that requires a person to select a correct response from from several alternative responses
Term
Proactive interference
Definition
A cause of forgetting becauwe an activity that occurs prior to the presentation of information to be remembered
Term
Retroactive interference
Definition
A cause of forgetting because of activity occuring during the retention interval
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