Term
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Definition
| Addiction is not a choice but a chronic disease the involves remission and relapse. Addiction is a compulsive behavior or action that provides a satisfying desire to an individual; and when the behavior/action is stopped then withdrawal signs and symptoms are present. |
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Term
| Define Motivational Interviewing (MI) |
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Definition
| MI involves communicating with an individual a certain way. MI elicits change talk by encouraging individuals to change with their own motivations and desires. MI evidenced based proven in various fields including in addiction. |
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Term
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Definition
| SBIRT stands for Screening, Brief, Intervention and Referral to Treatment. SBIRT is a quick screening tool for alcohol and substance abuse disorders (SUDs). SBIRT takes less than 1 minute. |
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Term
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Definition
CAGE stance for cut down, annoy, guilt and eye opener. CAGE is a screening tool for alcohol. CAGE takes less than 1 minute. |
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Term
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Definition
CAGE-AID is an expanded version of CAGE.it is a screening tool for both alcohol and SUDs. CAGE-AID takes less than 1 minute.
What is a major MI technique. |
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Term
| What is a major MI technique? |
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Definition
| OARS – stands for open ended questions, affirmations, reflections and summaries |
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Term
| What are four processes or steps of MI? |
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Definition
| The 4 processes are chronologically in order: engage, focus, evoke and plan. |
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Term
| What are open ended questions? |
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Definition
| Questions that require more than yes and no answers. |
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Term
| What are affirmation statements? |
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Definition
| Praising or giving positive statements to the patient. |
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Term
| What are reflection statements? |
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Definition
| These are statements and not questions. Statements of understanding. |
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Term
| What are summary statement? |
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Definition
| Several reflection statements. Reflecting and summarizing the key points that patients are trying to communicate to the therapist. |
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Term
| What are four processes or steps of MI? |
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Definition
| The 4 processes are chronologically in order: engage, focus, evoke and plan. |
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Term
| Give some examples of evidence base practice psychotherapies and addiction. |
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Definition
- Motivational Interviewing
- Contingency Management
- Cognitive Behavioral Coping Skills and Relapse Prevention
- Integrated Family Therapy
- Mindfulness
- Maintaining the Therapeutic Frame
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