Term
| What was Plato's three state theory and from what perspective? |
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Definition
Biological perspective:
- pleasure (replenishment)
neutral (organic balance)
pain (exhaustion) |
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Term
| What was Aristotle's perspective on Emotion? |
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Definition
Pleasure and pain:
- pleasure of the body was perceptual
- pleasure of the soul was cognitive
- pleasure is normal, pain is contrary to nature |
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Term
| What were Aristotle's first classifications of emotion? |
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Definition
- joy
- fear
- anger
- love
- envy
- hatred |
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Term
| What was the James-Lange theory? |
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Definition
Implicit system:
Bodily reaction -> emotion
Physiological arousal caused an emotional response |
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Term
| What were the problems with James-Lange theory? |
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Definition
- some bodily reactions had no accompanied emotions
- different emotions shared similar bodily reactions |
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Term
| What was Cannon-Bard theory? |
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Definition
Implicit system:
Bodily reaction and emotion occur simultaneously |
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Term
| What was the Schacter two-factor theory? |
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Definition
emotion depends on bodily arousal AND interpretation of environmental cues
Also implicit |
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Term
| What are neural circuits relating to implicit systems of emotion? |
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Definition
- BAS (Behavioral Activation System), left prefrontal cortex, approach
- BIS (Behavioral Inhibition System), right prefrontal cortex, anxious emotion, avoid |
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Term
| What was the facial feedback hypothesis? |
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Definition
event -> brain -> pattern of facial expression -> brain -> activates discrete emotion
question is whether is causes or moderates emotion |
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Term
| What are the four aspects of emotion? |
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Definition
- feelings
- arousal
- purpose
- expression |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of Explicit system, appraisals estimate the extent of personal relevance |
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Term
| Who theorized about apprasails? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are primary appraisals? |
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Definition
| general positive or negative response, judges how applicable to self |
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Term
| What are secondary apprasails? |
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Definition
| - explicit, cognitive analysis: who is responsible? can i cope? is it ethical? |
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Term
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Definition
part of secondary appraisal (explicit)
- discrete emotions depend on nature of cause |
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Term
| What are universal, cross-cultural emotions? |
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Definition
- happy
- sad
- surprise
- fear
- anger
- disgust |
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Term
| What system of emotion is connected to culture? |
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Definition
| Explicit, considers societal norms and expectations |
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Term
| What are cultural display rules? |
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Definition
| When, how, and to whom emotion is shown |
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Term
| Where might cultural differences lie (4)? |
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Definition
- interpersonal space
- eye contact
- greetings
- expresiveness/gestures |
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Term
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Definition
| Created by display rules, it is the effort and control necessary to express organizationally-desired emotions at work |
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Term
| What is problem-focused emotional regulation? |
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Definition
| change situation or appraisal, redirect attention |
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Term
| What is response-focused emotional regulation? |
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Definition
| suppress, fake or amplify response |
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Term
| What theories fall under the implicit system of emotion? |
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Definition
- James-Lange
- FFH
- Cannon-Bard
- Schachter |
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Term
| What falls under the explicit system for emotion? |
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Definition
- first and second appraisals
- attribution |
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Term
| What are "physiological needs"? |
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Definition
| deficiency satisfying biological conditions producing energy and behavioral direction |
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Term
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Definition
| A psychological manifestation of a biological deprivation. |
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Term
| What does the model of multiple inputs/outputs look like? |
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Definition
| Multiple inputs (antecedents) -> drive as mediator to multiple outputs (behavioral consequences) |
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Term
| What do intraorganismic mechanisms include? |
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Definition
| biological factors, brain structures, biochemical agents, bodily organs |
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Term
| What do extraorganismic mechanisms include? |
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Definition
| non-biological, cognitive, environmental, social, cultural |
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Term
| What is an organismic need? |
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Definition
| psychological, rooted in human nature |
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Term
| What is an acquired need? |
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Definition
| Social, quasi, rooted in experience |
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Term
| All needs generate energy. How do they differ? |
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Definition
- directional effects on behavior
- nature of motivation (deficiency, growth) |
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