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Morphology of the Permanent Canine
PCD test 1
38
Dentistry
Graduate
08/15/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the function of the canine
Definition
-Support lips and cheeks
-Cut, pierce, or shear food
-Protect (separate) posterior teeth during mandibular movements resulting in canine-protected occlusion
Term
What are the canine ridges
Definition
Mesial cusp ridge
Distal cusp ridge
Mesial marginal ridge
Distal marginal ridge
Labial ridge
Lingual ridge
Term
How many cusps do all canines have?
Definition
one
Term
The labiolingual canine crown is ____ than mesiodistal
Definition
greater
Term
The canine roots are ____ than crowns
Definition
longer
Term
What is the longest tooth in the mouth?
Definition
Maxillary canine (or mandibular canine according to one author)
Term
What shape is the facial outline of the canine?
Definition
pentagon
Term
All canines have vertical root depression _____ than medial (even more so on ______ canines)
Definition
greater
mandibular
Term
The distal contact is more _____ than mesial contact in incisors and cuspids
Definition
cervical
Term
The crown is more convex on _____ in incisors and cuspids
Definition
distal
Term
Crown tapers toward cervical in _____ view in incisors and cuspids
Definition
labiolingual
Term
Mandibular incisal ridges wear more on _____ half of incisal ridge, whereas maxillary wear more on _____
Definition
labial
lingual
Term
How are the proximal outlines of crowns in incisors and cuspids shaped?
Definition
wedge shaped (triangular) with lingual "S" shape
Term
The mesial cementoenamel junction (CEJ) has ____ curve than distal in incisors and cuspids
Definition
more
Term
The height of contour of both facial and lingual are in the ____ third
Definition
cervical
Term
Marginal ridges taper toward ____ (lingual half ___ than facial half) in incisors and cuspids
Definition
cingulum
narrower
Term
From incisal of incisors and cuspids: lingual contour more ____ than labial
Definition
curved (convex)
Term
Roots taper toward ___ (and toward ___) in incisors and cuspids
Definition
apex
lingual
Term
Labial view: The facial surface is formed by how many lobes?
Definition
3
Term
On the facial surface of the canine, the middle lobe forms ____, which is more prominent on the _____ canine
Definition
labial ridge
maxillary
Term
Compare the maxillary canine to maxillary central incisor crown and mandibular canine crown to mandibular incisor crown
Definition
-Maxillary canine crown length is nearly as long as
maxillary central incisor crowns
- Mandibular canine crown length is considerably longer
than mandibular incisor crowns
Term
How are maxillary canine roots likely to bend compared to mandibular canine roots
Definition
Maxillary canine roots are more likely to bend distally
at apex than mandibular canine roots
Term
Compare the maxillary and mandibular root apex
Definition
Mandibular roots apex more blunt
Term
Describe the mesial crown contour of the maxillary canine compared to the mesial crown contour of the mandibular canine
Definition
Mesial crown contour of
maxillary is convex in middle
third but nearly flat in cervical
third, whereas mandibular
mesial contour is almost flat or
convex and nearly in line with
root contour
Term
The mandibular canine crown appears bent more ______ relative to the root
Definition
distally
Term
Mandibular canine cusp is more _________ with mesial cusp ridge closer to _____
Definition
obtuse (more blunt)
horizontal
Term
The contact areas are more incisal on _____ canines
Definition
mandibular
Term
Distal contact of maxillary canine is most cervical of all canine contacts in _____ third
Definition
middle
Term
Lingual ridge is MORE prominent in _______ canine (with mesial and distal fossae)
Definition
maxillary
Term
Does the maxillary or mandibular canine have the larger cingulum
Definition
maxillary
Term
Does the maxillary or mandibular canine have the more prominent marginal ridge?
Definition
maxillary
Term
Where is the cingulum located on the maxillary canine? On the mandibular canine?
Definition
Maxillary canine cingulum and cusp tip are more centered over root axis than on mandibular.

Mandibular cingulum are more distal to root axis (like mandibular lateral incisors and maxillary central incisors)
Term
Compare the height of contour between mandibular and maxillary canine in the proximal view
Definition
Maxillary canine facial height of contour is farther from CEJ and more prominent than on mandibular canines where contour is more cervical (so minimal that the root and crown contour may appear to be continuous)
Term
Compare the cusp tips of maxillary canines to manibular canines
Definition
Cusp tips of maxillary canines are more labial to midroot axis, whereas mandibular are more lingual or centered
Term
What canines are the distolingual twist apparent on?
Definition
Distolingual twist of crown is apparent on mandibular canines, not maxillary
Term
Cingulum often distal to center on mandibular canines versus centered on maxillary canines so mesial marginal ridge appears ______ than distal (especially on mandibular canines)
Definition
longer
Term
Distal half of labial surface of maxillary canine crown is more prominently ______ than mesial half
Definition
concave
Term
Is the lingual ridge less evident on maxillary or mandibular canines?
Definition
mandibular
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