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Morality Ch 4-6
ethics final semester one
20
Religious Studies
11th Grade
12/17/2006

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Cards

Term
Faith
Definition
a gift from God and a human act by which we all believe all that God has revealed; the theological virtue of seeking to know and to do God's will
Term
Justice
Definition
the virtue stating that all people ahve rights and should have their basic needs met; "the firm and constant will to give God and neighbor their due"
Term
Prudence
Definition
the virtue that helps s make a correct judgment about what to do and to choose the right way to do it
Term
Hope
Definition
trusting in God, in everything that Christ has promised, and in the help of the Holy Spirit. Hope focuses on obtaining eternal happiness in heaven and the help from God (grace) to achieve it
Term
Fortitude
Definition
courage; strength when confronted with difficulties and perseverance in pursuing that which is good
Term
Conscience
Definition
a moral decision; making ability (or action) centering on what a person has already done or ought to do in the future. It involves awareness that there is right and wrong, a process of discernment, and finally judgment
Term
Temperance
Definition
self-control and balanced lifestyle
Term
Character
Definition
the attributes and features that make up our individuality
Term
Sin of comission
Definition
purposely doing an action that is harmful to oneself or others
Term
Sin of omission
Definition
not doing an action that is called for
Term
Occasions of sin
Definition
situations in which we are most likely to sin
Term
Acts of omission
Definition
purposely doing an action that is harmful to oneself or another; doing something wrong
Term
Love
Definition
a theological virtue that is also called charity
Term
How should people develop and inform their conscience?
Definition
by seeking wisdom and knowledge from Church teachings. the word of God, prayer, significant adults, and other reliable sources
Term
Does conscience have a community dimension?
Definition
Yes--conscience is formed and molded by our culture ad our community
Term
Are we born with virtues?
Definition
No, we develop them over time
Term
erroneous conscience
Definition
when a person follows a process of conscientious decision making but unwittingly makes a wrong decision
Term
informed conscience
Definition
a conscience that is educated and developed through constant use and examination
Term
lax conscience
Definition
when a person does not employ a process of conscientious decision making; thereby not facing or thinking about the morality of actions that he or she performs
Term
legal conscience
Definition
basis conscientious decision making on the law
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