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Moon Vocabulary
Moon Vocabulary
45
Biology
8th Grade
02/08/2011

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Cards

Term
How many Earth days does it take for the moon to orbit the Earth? Its axis?
Definition
28 days for both
Term
1st Theory
Definition
Fromed at the same time as the Earth
Term
2nd Theory
Definition
Earth's fast spin ejected material
Term
3rd Theory
Definition
Formed elsewhere & captured by Earth's gravity
Term
4th Theory
Definition
Caused as a result of a collison of a meteoroid with Earth (most likely)
Term
meteoroid
Definition
is a celestial body that can range in size from a speck to an object weighing thousands of kilograms
Term
craters
Definition
depressions in the moon's surface, and to raise up mountains
Term
micrometeoroids
Definition
tiny objects no larger than sand grains
Term
maria
Definition
the Latin word for seas
Term
mascons
Definition
solidified within the fractures at a fairly shallow depth beneath the surface, high gravity
Term
rille
Definition
distinctive feature in maria bedrock
Term
lunar highlands
Definition
rugged mountains pockmarked with craters
Term
rays
Definition
a bright streak of shattered rock and dust that radiates from a lunar crater
Term
regolith
Definition
a grayish brown mixture of small rock pieces and fine particles that covers the moon
Term
phases
Definition
of the moon are the daily chages in the moon's appearance as viewed from Earth
Term
umbra
Definition
the darkest part of the shadow cast by the moon or by Earth
Term
penumbra
Definition
the area of partial shadow surrounding the darkest part of the shadow of the Earth or moon
Term
lunar eclispe
Definition
event during which Earth's shadow prevents the sunlight from reaching the moon
Term
solar eclipse
Definition
occurs when the moon comes between the sun and Earth and the moon's shadow hits Earth's surface
Term
Total Solar eclipse
Definition
at perigee, when the moon is closest in its orbit to Earth, areas of Earth within the moon's umbra experience a total solar eclipse
Term
Partial Solar eclipse
Definition
when the moon is at perigee, a partial solar eclipse is visible at areas of Earth within the moon's penumbra
Term
Annular eclipse
Definition
when the moon is at apogee, its umbra fails to reach Earth. As seen from Earth, the moon's disk is slighty smaller than the sun's
Term
perigeee
Definition
closest point to Earth
Term
Apogee
Definition
furthest point form the Earth
Term
phases of the moon
Definition
new moon, waxing cresent, 1st quater, waxing gibbous , full moon, waning gibbousm 3rd quarter, waning crecsent
Term
when did the moon form
Definition
4.6 millon years ago, or about the same time as Earth
Term
average distance from the earth to the moon
Definition
384,000 km
Term
what is the most noticeable effect on the surface of the moon
Definition
creation of tides
Term
where did the Apollo 17
Definition
near side of the moon to the Earth
Term
what is causing the Earth's rotation to slow
Definition
moon
Term
how fast does a radio singal take to travel to the Earth to the mooni
Definition
1.25
Term
what is the line called separating the light from the dark side of the moon
Definition
terminator
Term
true and false: there are about 30 natural moons in our solar system
Definition
false
Term
rate at which the moon moving away from the sun
Definition
3 cm
Term
how many years has the moons interior been quiet
Definition
3 million years
Term
how does the moons gravity compare to the earth's
Definition
1/6
Term
Luna breccias
Definition
a type of rock formed after meteoroid impacts melted lunar rocks
Term
lunar basalts
Definition
a type of rock formed from molten lava flows
Term
what side of the moon do we see from the earth
Definition
right
Term
how are lunar craters created
Definition
impacts fo meteoroids
Term
daytime(how long) nighttime(how long)
Definition
both 14 (28 days in one moon month)
Term
moon's core is made of
Definition
iron
Term
moon and earth are
Definition
synchronouized
Term
moon rises/sets
Definition
50 minutes earlier 50 miutes later
Term
moon's orbit is elliptical ranges
Definition
363,104 km nearest point 405,696 km farthest point
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