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| True or False: All cogent arguments are inductive. |
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| True or False: Some weak arguments are cogent? |
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| True or False: No cogent arguments are weak? |
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| True or False: All strong arguments are cogent? |
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Descartes is the "father" of _______ and ________
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| Starts with epistemology rather than metaphysics |
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| Epistemological attitude saying knowledge is based exclusiveley in reason |
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| What move marks the beginning of modernism? |
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| Modernism places epistemology as the starting point insted of metaphysics |
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What is Descartes most famous phrase (in Latin or English)?
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"Cogito"
"I think, therefore I am" |
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| True of False: Descartes is a skeptic? |
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| Why does Descartes initially doubt the legitimacy of his beliefs about math and physics? |
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"Erl Demon"
He believed that he was lied to, that demons were finding him lies. |
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| Why does Descartes initially doubt the evidence of his senses? |
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| Doesn't know if they can be trusted. Wonders how we perceive things when sleeping. |
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Locke was know as the father of ________?
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What is Lockes' most famous phrase (in Latin or English)?
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"Tabula Rasa"
"We are born as blank slates" |
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| We know things from experience or sensations |
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| According to Leibniz, which world is this? |
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Spinoza believes everything is _______.
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| What does Descartes forget/neglect to doubt? |
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| Common Humanity, Rational, Human Instinct, Common Sense |
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According to Berkeley, what we call a "material object" is really ____________.
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| Who said, "To exist is to be perceived"? |
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| Hume's reasoning pattern seems to be a ______ reasoning pattern. |
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| Hume is trying to move away from ______ support for faith. |
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Nature "The Eye" is a _____, ______.
Therefore "The eye" (nature), is designed.
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| errors in structure of so called deductive arguments |
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| Might deal with methods, assumptions |
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| To little or inapropriate data |
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| Reversing cause and effect, wrong cause - does not lead to effect. |
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| Have something in common, but it's irrelevant. |
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| Does not take other choices into account |
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| Fail to recognize progression and where it should reasonably stop. |
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| Distracted, changing subject of argument |
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| Avoid the argument... Create your own and destroy it. |
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| mob mentality, go with the crowd |
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Kant tries to do two things.
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1. Synthesize rationalism and empiricism
2. Respond to Hume's skepticism about cause and effect |
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| Kant says we are all wearing goggles, assumes we are all wearing _______________. |
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| There is no God. No meaning. |
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| Choose how you want to live. YOLO |
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