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Money and Banking Final
Dr. Pennington's Final
30
Economics
Undergraduate 3
07/15/2009

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Cards

Term
How many prices would a trader of a particular good need to know in a barter economy with 5 goods?
Definition
10
Term
Kate buys a share of Google. Google uses the funds raised from selling its stock to expand its operations into Asia. This is an example of:
Definition
Direct Finance
Term
A bank is a financial intermediary. Which of the following statements is most accurate?
Definition

The bank's depositors are the ultimate lenders, while those seeking loans from the bank are the ultimate spenders
Term
Which of the following statements is most correct
Definition
Financial instruments are created to transfer risks that are relatively easy to predict
Term
Asymmetric information in financial markets is a potential problem usually resulting from:
Definition
Borrowers having more information than the lenders, and not disclosing this information
Term
The owner of a small business applies for a bank loan and tells the loan officer that the funds will be used to expand inventory for the upcoming holiday season. The small business finds itself in need of additional funds to meet the monthly rent for the next quarter and the owner uses the loan proceeds to pay the rent. This is an example of:
Definition
Information Assymetry
Term
Uncertainties that are not quantifiable...
Definition
Cannot be priced
Term
If a fair coin is tossed, the probability of coming up with a head or a tail is:
Definition
1 or 100 percent
Term
If a bond's rating improves it should cause:
Definition

 

The bond's price to increase and its yield to decrease, all other factors constant

Term
The U.S. Treasury Yield Curve:
Definition
Shows the relationship among bonds with the same risk characteristics but different maturities
Term
The reason financial intermediaries play such an important role in economies has to do with all of the following except:
Definition
The composition of GDP
Term
When a bank takes savings from many small savers and lends it to many borrowers, the bank:
Definition
Decreases the risk to savers through diversification
Term
Over the past half century, the proportion of banks' total assets held as securities has:
Definition
Decreased
Term
Commercial banks increased their involvement in mortgages over the years due to:
Definition
The ability to securitize mortgages which made them more liquid
Term
Money Center Banks differ from community banks in all of the following ways except:
Definition
They are usually much smaller
Term
A bank's off-balance-sheet activities usually:
Definition
Increase its net income but do not change its assets or liabilities
Term
In the ten years after the FDIC limit was increased to $100,000
Definition
More than four times the number of banks and savings and loans failed than did during the first 46 years of FDIC's existence
Term
Since the 1920's, the ratio of assets to capital has almost tripled for commercial banks. Many economists believe this is the direct result of:
Definition
Gov't provided deposit insurance
Term
The bank failures that occurred during the early years of the Great Depression:
Definition
Hurt small depositors the most, since it was mostly small banks that failed
Term
Which of the following is an accurate statement about universal banks?
Definition
As in Germany, universal banks in the United States do everything under one roof, including direct investment in the shares of nonfinancial firms
Term
In its role as the bankers' bank, a central bank performs each of the following, except:
Definition
Providing deposit insurance
Term
The Federal Funds rate is stated as:
Definition
A nominal interest rate
Term
Which of the following statements best completes the following: "The Fed's independence can only be revoked by …"?
Definition
Congress
Term
If Bank A sells a $100,000 U.S. Treasury bond to the Fed, Bank A's required reserves will:
Definition
Not Change
Term
If the Fed were to increase the required reserve rate from ten percent to twenty percent, the simple deposit expansion multiplier would:
Definition
Be half as large as it was before the increase
Term
If the required reserve rate is ten percent and banks do not hold any excess reserves and there are no changes in currency holdings, a $1 million open market purchase by the Fed will result in what change in loans?
Definition
An increase of $10 million
Term
One outcome that would result if the Fed paid interest on reserves would be:
Definition
The federal government's deficit would be larger (or surplus smaller)
Term
If the market federal funds rate were below the target rate, the response from the Fed would likely be to:
Definition
Sell U.S. Treasury Securities
Term
The main purpose of reserve requirements today is to:
Definition
Keep Banks Sound
Term
If reserve demand is volatile, in order for the central bank to keep interest rates from being volatile, it must:
Definition
Let the quantity of reserves fluctuate
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