Term
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Definition
| the condition in which all of the body's systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability |
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Term
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Definition
| physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body |
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Term
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Definition
| structural units in the human body that perform specific functions |
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Term
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Definition
| groups of cells that perform similar tasks |
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Term
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Definition
| basic structural units of the body that divide, develop, and die, renewing tissues and organs |
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Term
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Definition
| a natural protective covering |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| rigid connective tissues that make up the skeleton, protect organs, and allow the body to move |
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Term
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Definition
| the place where 2 bones meet |
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Term
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Definition
| groups of tissues that provide movement of body parts, protection of organs, and creation of body heat |
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Term
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Definition
| the wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use |
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Term
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Definition
| the permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to a lack of activity |
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Term
Module 9
Central Nervous System
(CNS) |
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Definition
| the part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord |
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Term
Module 9
Peripheral Nervous System
(PNS) |
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Definition
| part of the nervous system made up of the nerves that extend throughout the body |
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Term
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Definition
| first measure of BP; the phase where the heart is at work, contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle |
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Term
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Definition
| phase when the heart relaxes or rests |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of inhaling air into the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of exhaling air out of the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| thick mucus coughed up from the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| involuntary contractions that move food through the GI system |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be absorbed into the cells |
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Term
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Definition
| the transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of expelling wastes (made up of the waste products of foods and fluids) that are not absorbed into the cells |
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Term
Module 9
Fecal Incontinence |
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Definition
| the inability to control the bowels, leading to an involuntary passage of stool |
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Term
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Definition
| organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Module 9
Nonspecific Immunity |
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Definition
| a type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general |
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Term
Module 9
Specific Immunity |
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Definition
| a type of immunity that protects the body against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time |
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Term
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Definition
| a clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| care given by specialist to help restore or improve function |
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Term
Module 9
Restorative Care |
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Definition
| care given after rehab to maintain a person's function, improve their quality of life, and increase their independence |
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Term
Module 9
Range of Motion
(ROM) |
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Definition
| exercises that put a particular joint through its full arc of motion |
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Term
Module 9
Active Range of Motion
(AROM) |
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Definition
| exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by the affective person alone, without help |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Module 9
Active Assisted Range of Motion
(AAROM) |
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Definition
| exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by a person with some help from the affected person |
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Term
Module 9
Passive Range of Motion
(PROM) |
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Definition
| exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by a caregiver, without the affected person's help |
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Term
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Definition
| moving a body part away from the midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| moving a body part toward the midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| straightening a body part |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| touching the thumb to any other finger |
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