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module 8
urinary and bowel elimination
44
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
04/11/2022

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Cards

Term
urination
Definition
passing urine from the bladder through urethra to the outside of the body
Term
fracture pan
Definition
bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan
Term
portable commode
Definition
a chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath
Term
urinary incontinence
Definition
inability to control bladder, leading to involuntary loss of urine
Term
urinary tract
Definition
the body's drainage system for removing urine, two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra
Term
urinary tract infection UTI
Definition
bacterial infection of the urethra, bladder, ureter, kidney that results in painful burning urination and frequent feeling of needing to urinate
Term
kidney stones
Definition
stones that form when urine crystallizes in the kidneys, which can block the kidneys and ureters, causing severe pain
Term
renovascular hypertension
Definition
condition in which a blockage of arteries in the kidneys causes high bp
Term
chronic renal failure
Definition
condition that occurs when the kidneys cannot eliminate certain waste products from the body, aka chronic kidney failure
Term
dialysis
Definition
artificial means of removing the body's waste products when the kidneys are no longer able to fxn properly
Term
catheter
Definition
thin tube inserted into the body to drain fluids or inject fluids
Term
urinary catheter
Definition
type of catheter that is used to drain urine from bladder
Term
straight catheter
Definition
type of urinary catheter that is removed immediately after urine is drained
Term
indwelling catheter
Definition
type of urinary catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time, foley catheter
Term
condom catheter
Definition
type of urinary catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits onto the penis, aka texas catheter
Term
specimen
Definition
sample used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis
Term
routine urine specimen
Definition
urine specimen that can be collected any time a person voids
Term
hat
Definition
plastic collection container that can be inserted into a toilet bowl to collect and measure urine or stool
Term
clean-catch specimen
Definition
urine specimen that does not include the first and last urine voided aka mid-stream specimen
Term
24-hour urine specimen
Definition
all urine voided in 24 hour period
Term
defecation
Definition
the act of passing feces from the lg intestine out of the body through the anus
Term
peristalsis
Definition
involuntary contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal system
Term
constipation
Definition
inability to eliminate stool or infrequent, difficult, and often painful elimination or a hard dry stool
Term
enema
Definition
specific amount of water, with or without an additive, introduced into the colon to stimulate the elimination of stool
Term
fecal impaction
Definition
hard stool stuck in rectum that cannot be expelled
Term
hemorrhoids
Definition
enlarged veins in rectum or outside anus that can cause rectal itching, burning, pain and bleeding
Term
diarrhea
Definition
frequent elimination of liquid or semi-liquid feces
Term
fecal incontinence
Definition
inability to control bowels, leading to involuntary passage of stool
Term
flatulence
Definition
air in the intestine that is passed through the rectum, which can result in cramping or abdominal pain
Term
lactose intolerance
Definition
inability to digest lactose, a type of sugar found in milk and other dairy products
Term
malabsorption
Definition
inability to absorb or digest a particular nutrient properly
Term
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Definition
GERD-chronic condition in which the liquid contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus
Term
GERD
Definition
gastroesophageal reflux disease-chronic condition in which the liquid contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus
Term
heartburn
Definition
condition that results from weakening of sphincter muscle that joins the esophagus and the stomach and causes a burning sensation in the esophagus
Term
ulceration
Definition
process of eroding away
Term
peptic ulcers
Definition
raw sores in the stomach that cause pain, belching and vomiting
Term
ulcerative colitis
Definition
chronic inflammatory disease of the lg intestine, that causes cramping, diarrhea, pain, rectal bleeding, loss of appetite, and weight loss
Term
stoma
Definition
artificial opening of the body
Term
colorectal cancer
Definition
cancer of the gastrointestinal tract aka colon cancer
Term
occult
Definition
hidden, difficult to see or observe
Term
ostomy
Definition
surgically created opening from an area inside the body to the outside
Term
ureterostomy
Definition
surgically created opening from a ureter to the abdomen for urine to be eliminated
Term
colostomy
Definition
opening through abdomen into large intestine to allow stool to be expelled
Term
ileostomy
Definition
opening into the end of the small intestine to allow stool to be expelled
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