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Module 7
Nursing Skills and Nutrition
48
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
04/03/2022

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
vital signs
Definition
monitors the functioning of the vital organs, temp, bp, pulse, respiration, pain
Term
radial pulse
Definition
pulse located on the inside of the wrist
Term
brachial pulse
Definition
pulse located on the inside of elbow, 1-1.5" above elbow
Term
apical pulse
Definition
pulse on left side of chest, just below the nipple
Term
stethoscope
Definition
instrument designed to listen to sounds within the body
Term
respiration
Definition
the process of inhaling and exhaling air to/from the lungs
Term
inspiration
Definition
process of inhaling air into the lungs
Term
expiration
Definition
process of exhaling air from the lungs
Term
apnea
Definition
absence of breathing
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
eupnea
Definition
normal breathing
Term
orthopnea
Definition
shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up
Term
tachypnea
Definition
rapid breathing
Term
bradypnea
Definition
slow breathing
Term
cheyne-stokes
Definition
alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid shallow breathing, along with periods of not breathing
Term
systolic
Definition
top number of bp, measures pressure on blood vessels when heart is contracting
Term
diastolic
Definition
bottom number of bp, measures pressure when the ventricle is filled w blood and relaxes
Term
hypertension
Definition
high bp, 140/90mm Hg or higher
Term
hypotension
Definition
low bp, 90/60mm Hg or lower
Term
prehypertension
Definition
bp measuring 139/89mm Hg, high probability of hypertension in the future
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
device that measures blood pressure
Term
sitz bath
Definition
warm soak of peri area, cleans peri wounds/reduces inflammation
Term
intravenous therapy
Definition
delivery of medicine, nutrition or fluids through someones vein
Term
oxygen therapy
Definition
administration of oxygen to increase supply to a person's lungs
Term
nasal cannula
Definition
oxygen delivery device that consists of a piece of plastic tubing that fits around the face and two prongs that fit inside the nose
Term
oxygen concentrator
Definition
box like device that changes air in the room into air with more oxygen
Term
nutrition
Definition
how the body uses food to maintain health
Term
nutrient
Definition
necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth and health, and helps regulate metabolism
Term
complex carbohydrates
Definition
carbs that are broken down by the body into simple sugars for energy, bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, fruits
Term
simple carbohydrates
Definition
carbs found in foods such as sugars, sweets, syrups, and jellies w little nutritional value
Term
parenteral nutrition
Definition
IV infusion of nutrients administered directly into bloodstream, bypassing digestive system
Term
nasogastric tube
Definition
feeding tube inserted into the nose and goes to the stomach
Term
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) bag
Definition
feeding tube placed into the stomach directly through abdominal wall
Term
gastrostomy
Definition
surgically created opening into the stomach in order to insert a tube
Term
diet cards
Definition
cards that list res name, info about special diets, allergies, likes and dislikes
Term
Therapeutic Diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions or allergies aka modified or special diets
Term
modified diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions or allergies aka therapeutic or special diets
Term
special diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions or allergies aka modified or therapeutic diets
Term
diuretics
Definition
medicines that reduce fluid volume in the body
Term
puree
Definition
to blend or grind food into a thick paste of baby food consistency
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
aspiration
Definition
inhalation of food, drink or foreign material into the lungs
Term
intake
Definition
the fluid a person consumes, aka input
Term
input
Definition
the fluid a person consumes, aka intake
Term
output
Definition
all fluid eliminated from the body incl. urine, sweat, feces, vomitus etc.
Term
fluid balance
Definition
taking in and eliminating equal amounts of liquids
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
dehydration
Definition
serious condition resulting from inadequate amount of fluid in the body
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