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Module 4 Flashcards
Chapter 7 & 8 - Vocabulary List and Abbreviations
56
Health Care
Professional
03/20/2022

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Cards

Term
Conscious
Definition
Mentally alert and having awareness of surroundings, sensations, and thoughts.
Term
First Aid
Definition
Emergency care given immediately to an injured person by the first people to respond to an emergency.
Term
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Definition
Medication procedures used when a person's heart or lungs have stopped working.
Term
Obstructed Airway
Definition
A condition in which something is blocking the tube through which air enters the lungs.
Term
Abdominal Thrusts
Definition
A method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is chocking.
Term
Shock
Definition
A condition that occurs when organs and tissues in the body do not receive an adequate blood supply.
Term
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Definition
A condition that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen because blood flow to the heart is blocked; also called heart attack.
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Difficulty swallowing.
Term
Syncope
Definition
Loss of consciousness; also called fainting.
Term
Orthostatic Hypotension
Definition
A sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person sits or stands up.
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
A nosebleed.
Term
Insulin Reaction
Definition
A complication of diabetes that can result from either too much insulin or too little food; also known as hypoglycemia.
Term
Hypoglycemia
Definition
A complication of diabetes that can result from either too much insulin or too little food; also known as insulin reaction.
Term
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Definition
A complication of diabetes that is caused by having too little insulin in the body.
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
A brain disorder that results from a disruption in normal electrical impulses in the brain, which causes repeated seizures,
Term
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Definition
A warning sign of a CVA/stroke resulting from a temporary lack of oxygen in the brain; symptoms may last up to 24 hours.
Term
Emesis
Definition
The act of vomiting or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth and/or nose.
Term
Psychosocial Needs
Definition
Needs that involve social interaction, emotions, intellect, and spirituality.
Term
Holistic Care
Definition
A type of care that involves caring for the whole person-the mind as well as the body.
Term
Masturbation
Definition
To touch or rub sexual organs in order to give oneself or another person sexual pleasure.
Term
Sexual Orientation
Definition
A person's physical, emotional, and /or romantic attraction to another person.
Term
Gender Identity
Definition
A deeply felt sense of one's gender.
Term
Bisexual, Bi
Definition
A person whose physical, emotional, and/or romantic attraction may be for people of the same gender or different gender.
Term
Cisgender
Definition
A person whose gender identity matches his or her birth sex.
Term
Coming out
Definition
A continual process of revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity to others.
Term
Cross-dresser
Definition
Typically, a heterosexual man who sometimes wears clothing and other items associated with woman.
Term
Gay
Definition
A person whose physical, emotional, and/or romantic attraction is for people of the same sex.
Term
Heterosexual
Definition
A person whose physical, emotional, and/or romantic attraction is for people of the opposite sex.
Term
Lesbian
Definition
A woman whose physical, emotional, and/or romantic attraction is for other woman.
Term
LGBT
Definition
Acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender.
Term
LGBTQ
Definition
Acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer.
Term
Queer
Definition
A term used by some people to describe sexual orientation that is not exclusively heterosexual and who may feel that terms such as lesbian and gay are too limiting.
Term
Transgender
Definition
A person whose gender identity conflicts with his or her birth sex.
Term
Transition
Definition
The process of changing genders, which can include legal procedures, medical measures, telling others, and using new pronouns.
Term
Spiritual
Definition
Of, or relating to, the spirit or soul.
Term
Reincarnation
Definition
A belief that some part of living being survives death to be reborn in a new body.
Term
Karma
Definition
The belief that all past and present deeds affects one's future and future lives.
Term
Yarmulke
Definition
A small skullcap worn by Jewish men as a sign of their faith.
Term
Agnostics
Definition
People who believe that they do not know or cannot know if God exists.
Term
Atheists
Definition
People who believe that there is no God.
Term
Dietary Restrictions
Definition
Rules about what and when individuals can eat.
Term
Fasting
Definition
Not eating or eating very little food.
Term
Vegetarians
Definition
People who do not eat meat, fish, or poultry and may not eat eggs and dairy products.
Term
Vegans
Definition
Vegetarians who do not eat any animal products, including mile, cheese, other dairy items, or eggs.
Term
Premature
Definition
The term for babies who are born before 37 weeks' gestation.
Term
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Definition
A condition in which babies stop breathing from a lack of oxygen or an excess of carbon dioxide in the body may result in unconsciousness or death.
Term
Cognitive
Definition
Related to thinking and learning.
Term
Chickenpox
Definition
A highly contagious viral illness that affects nearly all children.
Term
Leukemia
Definition
A form of cancer in which the body's white blood cells are unable to fight disease.
Term
Anorexia
Definition
An eating disorder in which a person does not eat or exercises excessively to lose weight.
Term
Bulimia
Definition
An eating disorder in which a person eats huge amounts of foods or very fattening foods, and then eliminates the food by vomiting, using laxatives, or exercising excessively.
Term
Trauma
Definition
Severe injury.
Term
Geriatrics
Definition
The study of health, wellness, and disease later in life.
Term
Gerontology
Definition
The study of the ageing process in people from mid-life through old age.
Term
Ageism
Definition
Prejudice toward, stereotyping of, and/or discrimination against older persons or the elderly.
Term
Developmental Disabilities
Definition
Disabilities that are present at birth or emerge during childhood that restrict physical and/or mental ability.
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