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Module 5.1.2 Capital
Vocabulary for Module on Capital
17
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
10/14/2015

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Term
Nationalism
Definition
An individual's internalization of the set of beliefs and values expressing love, pride, and identification with a given nation-state.
Term
Protestant Ethic
Definition
The belief of certain Protestants, especially Calvinists, that hard work is a Christian duty that builds moral character.
Term
Core Country
Definition
A country that occupies a central position on the world stage, such as the advanced industrial societies of North, Western Europe, and Japan.
Term
Peripheral Country
Definition
A country that has a marginal role in the world economy and is dependent on core countries in its trading relationships.
Term
Empire
Definition
A group of states under a single government.
Term
Tribute
Definition
Regular payment of money or goods from a subjugated nation-state to the conqueror nation. At times, this payment is for protection or in lieu of being subjugated.
Term
Privatization
Definition
The transfer of public services from government control to private enterprise. Examples in the US include military services and security, education, and prisons.
Term
Expropriation
Definition
The confiscation of property or labour from an individual.
Term
Semi-periphery Country
Definition
A country often in the initial stages of industrialization that contain some manufacturing in those industries that core countries no longer find profitable.
Term
Unemployment rate
Definition
A government’s measure of those who are not working but are actively seeking work.
Term
Welfare
Definition
Government aid (in the form of services and money) to the poor.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Historically, the merchant class in feudal societies. Today, the term is often used as a synonym for the middle class.
Term
Proletariat
Definition
A Marxist term for the class of industrial workers who have nothing to sell on the free market except their labour.
Term
Global Stratification
Definition
Systematic global inequalities between nation-states that are determined by a nation-state's position in the capitalist world-system.
Term
Hegemony
Definition
The predominant political, economic, or social influence of a nation-state over others.
Term
Working Class
Definition
A social class of industrial societies broadly composed of people involved in manual occupations. Many of these jobs are unskilled and poorly paid and provide few benefits and little job security.
Term
White-collar
Definition
Pertaining to non-manual occupations such as administrative or professional jobs.
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